Sudden cardiac death causes: Difference between revisions
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{{familytree |boxstyle=background: #FA8072; color: #F8F8FF;| | | | | B01 | | | | | B01=<div style="float: left; text-align: left; height: 10em; width: 17em; padding:1em;"> ''' | {{familytree |boxstyle=background: #FA8072; color: #F8F8FF;| | | | | B01 | | | | | B01=<div style="float: left; text-align: left; height: 10em; width: 17em; padding:1em;"> '''Causes of acquired [[Long QT]] syndrome:'''<br> | ||
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❑ | ❑'''Antiarrhythmic agents''' | ||
*Class IA: [[quinidine]], [[procainamide]], [[N-acetyl procainamide]], [[disopyramide]] | |||
*Class III: [[amiodarone]], low risk of torsade de points | |||
*Class IV: [[bepridil]],[[ mibefradil]] | |||
❑'''[[Antihistamines]]''' | |||
*[[Terfenadine]] | |||
*[[Astemizole]] | |||
❑*'''[[Antimicrobials]]''' | |||
*[[Erythromycin]] | |||
*[[Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole]] | |||
*[[Clarithromycin]] | |||
*[[Cotzimoxazole]] | |||
*[[Azithromycin]] | |||
*[[Ketoconazole]] | |||
*[[Pentamidine]] | |||
*[[Chloroquine]] | |||
❑*'''[[Gastrointestinal]]''' | |||
*[[Cisapride]] | |||
*[[Liquid protein diets]] | |||
*[[Anorexia nervosa]] | |||
'''[[Lipid-lowering]]''' | |||
*[[Probucol]] | |||
❑*'''[[Psychotropic agents]]''' | |||
*[[Tricyclic]] and [[tetracycline antidepressants]] | |||
*[[Haloperidol]] | |||
*[[Phenothiazines]] | |||
*[[Risperidone]] | |||
*[[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]] | |||
❑*'''Other agents''' | |||
*[[Organophosphates]] | |||
*[[Diuretics]] (reduced K+, Mg2+) | |||
*[[Vasopressin]] (severe [[bradycardia]]) | |||
*[[Chloral hydrate amantadine]] | |||
*[[Electrolyte abnormalities]] | |||
*[[Hypokalemia]] | |||
*[[Hypomagnesemia]] | |||
*[[Hypocalcemia]] | |||
❑ b <br> ❑ c <br> ❑ d <br> ❑ e </div>}} | |||
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Revision as of 10:31, 4 February 2021
Sudden cardiac death Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Sudden cardiac death causes On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Sudden cardiac death causes |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Sudden cardiac death causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Zand, M.D.[2]
Overview
Sudden cardiac arrest may be caused by coronary artery abnormality such as coronary atherosclerosis, acute MI, coronary artery embolism, coronary arteritis , hypertrophy of myocardium such as HCM, hypertensive heart disease, primary or secondary pulmonary hypertension , myocardial disease such as ischemic cardiomyopathy, non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, myocarditis ,valvular heart disease such as aortic stenosis, aortic insufficiency, mitral valve prolapse, endocarditis , congenital heart disease such as congenital septal defect with eisenmenger physiology , abnormality in conducting system such as Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome , electrical instability such as (CPVT, LQTS)
Causes
Sudden cardiac arrest may be caused by :
- Coronary artery abnormality such as coronary atherosclerosis, acute MI, coronary artery embolism, coronary arteritis[1][2]
- Hypertrophy of myocardium such as HCM, hypertensive heart disease, primary or secondary pulmonary hypertension
- Myocardial disease such as ischemic cardiomyopathy, non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, myocarditis[3]
- Valvular heart disease such as aortic stenosis,aortic insufficiency, mitral valve prolapse, endocarditis [4]
- Congenital heart disease such as congenital septal defect with Eisenmenger physiology[5]
- Abnormality in conducting system such as Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome
- Electrical instability such as (CPVT, LQTS)
Causes of acquired Long QT syndrome: ❑Antiarrhythmic agents
❑Antihistamines ❑*Antimicrobials
❑*Gastrointestinal ❑*Psychotropic agents
❑*Other agents
❑ c ❑ d ❑ e | |||||||||||||||||||||
Causes of Sudden Death Including Sudden Cardiac Death by Organ System
Differentiating sudden cardiac death from non-cardiac causes
References
- ↑ Mehta, Davendra; Curwin, Jay; Gomes, J. Anthony; Fuster, Valentin (1997). "Sudden Death in Coronary Artery Disease". Circulation. 96 (9): 3215–3223. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.96.9.3215. ISSN 0009-7322.
- ↑ Eisenberg MS, Mengert TJ (2001). "Cardiac resuscitation". N. Engl. J. Med. 344 (17): 1304–13. PMID 11320390. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ . doi:10.1080/2F20961790.2019.1595352. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ 4.0 4.1 Basso, Cristina; Perazzolo Marra, Martina; Rizzo, Stefania; De Lazzari, Manuel; Giorgi, Benedetta; Cipriani, Alberto; Frigo, Anna Chiara; Rigato, Ilaria; Migliore, Federico; Pilichou, Kalliopi; Bertaglia, Emanuele; Cacciavillani, Luisa; Bauce, Barbara; Corrado, Domenico; Thiene, Gaetano; Iliceto, Sabino (2015). "Arrhythmic Mitral Valve Prolapse and Sudden Cardiac Death". Circulation. 132 (7): 556–566. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.016291. ISSN 0009-7322.
- ↑ Yap, Sing-Chien; Harris, Louise (2014). "Sudden cardiac death in adults with congenital heart disease". Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy. 7 (12): 1605–1620. doi:10.1586/erc.09.153. ISSN 1477-9072.