Menopause physical examination: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
====Vital Signs''':'''==== | ====Vital Signs''':'''==== | ||
*[[Elevated blood pressure]] may be noted in [[women]] with [[menopause]]<ref name="pmid19247469">{{cite journal| author=Maas AH, Franke HR| title=Women's health in menopause with a focus on hypertension. | journal=Neth Heart J | year= 2009 | volume= 17 | issue= 2 | pages= 68-72 | pmid=19247469 | doi=10.1007/BF03086220 | pmc=2644382 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19247469 }} </ref> | |||
*[[Elevated blood pressure]] may be noted in [[women]] with [[menopause]] | |||
*Other [[vital signs]] ( [[heart rate]], [[respiratory rate]], [[temperature]]) are normal. | *Other [[vital signs]] ( [[heart rate]], [[respiratory rate]], [[temperature]]) are normal. | ||
====Genital Signs:<ref name="pmid30601037">{{cite journal| author=Cagnacci A, Xholli A, Sclauzero M, Venier M, Palma F, Gambacciani M | display-authors=etal| title=Vaginal atrophy across the menopausal age: results from the ANGEL study. | journal=Climacteric | year= 2019 | volume= 22 | issue= 1 | pages= 85-89 | pmid=30601037 | doi=10.1080/13697137.2018.1529748 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30601037 }} </ref>==== | ====Genital Signs:<ref name="pmid30601037">{{cite journal| author=Cagnacci A, Xholli A, Sclauzero M, Venier M, Palma F, Gambacciani M | display-authors=etal| title=Vaginal atrophy across the menopausal age: results from the ANGEL study. | journal=Climacteric | year= 2019 | volume= 22 | issue= 1 | pages= 85-89 | pmid=30601037 | doi=10.1080/13697137.2018.1529748 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30601037 }} </ref>==== | ||
*Pale and [[Vaginal dryness|dryness]] of the [[vagina]] | *Pale and [[Vaginal dryness|dryness]] of the [[vagina]] | ||
*Decrease size of [[ovaries]] | *Decrease size of [[ovaries]] | ||
| Line 22: | Line 20: | ||
====Premature menopause signs:<ref name="pmid19196677">{{cite journal| author=Nelson LM| title=Clinical practice. Primary ovarian insufficiency. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2009 | volume= 360 | issue= 6 | pages= 606-14 | pmc=2762081 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19196677 }} </ref>==== | ====Premature menopause signs:<ref name="pmid19196677">{{cite journal| author=Nelson LM| title=Clinical practice. Primary ovarian insufficiency. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2009 | volume= 360 | issue= 6 | pages= 606-14 | pmc=2762081 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19196677 }} </ref>==== | ||
*[https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/turner-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20360782 Signs of Turner syndrome]: such as [[short stature]], [[webbed neck]], and arched palate. | *[https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/turner-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20360782 Signs of Turner syndrome]: such as [[short stature]], [[webbed neck]], and arched palate. | ||
*[https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/fragilex/conditioninfo/commonsymptoms Signs of Fragil X syndrome]: such as [[dementia]], [[intellectual disability]], [[ataxia]] or [[tremor]]. | *[https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/fragilex/conditioninfo/commonsymptoms Signs of Fragil X syndrome]: such as [[dementia]], [[intellectual disability]], [[ataxia]] or [[tremor]]. | ||
*[https://www.medicinenet.com/thyroid_disease_symptoms_and_signs/article.htm Signs of Thyroid disorder]: such as [[Goiter]], [[weight gain]]<ref name="pmid23998691">{{cite journal| author=del Ghianda S, Tonacchera M, Vitti P| title=Thyroid and menopause. | journal=Climacteric | year= 2014 | volume= 17 | issue= 3 | pages= 225-34 | pmid=23998691 | doi=10.3109/13697137.2013.838554 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23998691 }} </ref>. | *[https://www.medicinenet.com/thyroid_disease_symptoms_and_signs/article.htm Signs of Thyroid disorder]: such as [[Goiter]], [[weight gain]]<ref name="pmid23998691">{{cite journal| author=del Ghianda S, Tonacchera M, Vitti P| title=Thyroid and menopause. | journal=Climacteric | year= 2014 | volume= 17 | issue= 3 | pages= 225-34 | pmid=23998691 | doi=10.3109/13697137.2013.838554 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23998691 }} </ref>. | ||
====Other sign==== | ====Other sign====<ref name="pmid15223108">{{cite journal| author=den Tonkelaar I, Peeters PH, van Noord PA| title=Increase in breast size after menopause: prevalence and determinants. | journal=Maturitas | year= 2004 | volume= 48 | issue= 1 | pages= 51-7 | pmid=15223108 | doi=10.1016/j.maturitas.2003.10.002 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15223108 }} </ref> | ||
*Cahnge[[Breast]] size. | |||
*[[Breast]] | |||
*[[weight gain]] | *[[weight gain]] | ||
*[[Dry skin]] | *[[Dry skin]] | ||
Revision as of 18:29, 15 February 2021
|
Menopause Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Menopause physical examination On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Menopause physical examination |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Menopause physical examination |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Rahmah Al-Edresi, M.D.[2]
Overview
Women with menopause are usually well-appearing. Physical examination of patients with menopause is usually remarkable for elevated blood pressure, weight gain, decrease breast size, pale and dryness of the vagina, decrease ovaries size, decrease uterus size.
Physical Examination
General Appearance:
Women with natural menopause usually well appearing.
Vital Signs:
- Elevated blood pressure may be noted in women with menopause[1]
- Other vital signs ( heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature) are normal.
Genital Signs:[2]
Premature menopause signs:[3]
- Signs of Turner syndrome: such as short stature, webbed neck, and arched palate.
- Signs of Fragil X syndrome: such as dementia, intellectual disability, ataxia or tremor.
- Signs of Thyroid disorder: such as Goiter, weight gain[4].
====Other sign====[5]
- CahngeBreast size.
- weight gain
- Dry skin
References
- ↑ Maas AH, Franke HR (2009). "Women's health in menopause with a focus on hypertension". Neth Heart J. 17 (2): 68–72. doi:10.1007/BF03086220. PMC 2644382. PMID 19247469.
- ↑ Cagnacci A, Xholli A, Sclauzero M, Venier M, Palma F, Gambacciani M; et al. (2019). "Vaginal atrophy across the menopausal age: results from the ANGEL study". Climacteric. 22 (1): 85–89. doi:10.1080/13697137.2018.1529748. PMID 30601037.
- ↑ Nelson LM (2009). "Clinical practice. Primary ovarian insufficiency". N Engl J Med. 360 (6): 606–14. PMC 2762081.
- ↑ del Ghianda S, Tonacchera M, Vitti P (2014). "Thyroid and menopause". Climacteric. 17 (3): 225–34. doi:10.3109/13697137.2013.838554. PMID 23998691.
- ↑ den Tonkelaar I, Peeters PH, van Noord PA (2004). "Increase in breast size after menopause: prevalence and determinants". Maturitas. 48 (1): 51–7. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2003.10.002. PMID 15223108.