Fever and rash resident survival guide (pediatrics): Difference between revisions
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Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. | Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. | ||
*Meningococcal infection | *[[Meningococcal infections|Meningococcal infection]] | ||
*Bacterial endocarditis | *[[Bacterial endocarditis]] | ||
*Rocky Mountain spotted fever | *[[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] | ||
*Necrotizing fasciitis | *[[Necrotizing fasciitis]] | ||
*Toxic shock syndrome | *[[Toxic shock syndrome]] | ||
*Miliary tuberculosis<ref name="pmid1889256">{{cite journal| author=Rieder HL, Kelly GD, Bloch AB, Cauthen GM, Snider DE| title=Tuberculosis diagnosed at death in the United States. | journal=Chest | year= 1991 | volume= 100 | issue= 3 | pages= 678-81 | pmid=1889256 | doi=10.1378/chest.100.3.678 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1889256 }}</ref> | *[[Miliary tuberculosis]]<ref name="pmid1889256">{{cite journal| author=Rieder HL, Kelly GD, Bloch AB, Cauthen GM, Snider DE| title=Tuberculosis diagnosed at death in the United States. | journal=Chest | year= 1991 | volume= 100 | issue= 3 | pages= 678-81 | pmid=1889256 | doi=10.1378/chest.100.3.678 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1889256 }}</ref> | ||
===Common Causes<ref name="pmid8443297">{{cite journal| author=Cherry JD| title=Contemporary infectious exanthems. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 1993 | volume= 16 | issue= 2 | pages= 199-205 | pmid=8443297 | doi=10.1093/clind/16.2.199 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8443297 }}</ref>=== | ===Common Causes<ref name="pmid8443297">{{cite journal| author=Cherry JD| title=Contemporary infectious exanthems. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 1993 | volume= 16 | issue= 2 | pages= 199-205 | pmid=8443297 | doi=10.1093/clind/16.2.199 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8443297 }}</ref>=== | ||
*[[Measles]] ([[rubeola]])<ref name="pmid19203111">{{cite journal| author=Griffin DE, Pan CH| title=Measles: old vaccines, new vaccines. | journal=Curr Top Microbiol Immunol | year= 2009 | volume= 330 | issue= | pages= 191-212 | pmid=19203111 | doi=10.1007/978-3-540-70617-5_10 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19203111 }}</ref> | *[[Measles]] ([[rubeola]])<ref name="pmid19203111">{{cite journal| author=Griffin DE, Pan CH| title=Measles: old vaccines, new vaccines. | journal=Curr Top Microbiol Immunol | year= 2009 | volume= 330 | issue= | pages= 191-212 | pmid=19203111 | doi=10.1007/978-3-540-70617-5_10 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19203111 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Chickenpox]] ([[varicella]]) | *[[Chickenpox]] ([[varicella]])<ref name="pmid6273782">{{cite journal| author=Grose C| title=Variation on a theme by Fenner: the pathogenesis of chickenpox. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 1981 | volume= 68 | issue= 5 | pages= 735-7 | pmid=6273782 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6273782 }}</ref><ref name="pmidPMID 6317835">{{cite journal| author=Ozaki T, Ichikawa T, Matsui Y, Nagai T, Asano Y, Yamanishi K | display-authors=etal| title=Viremic phase in nonimmunocompromised children with varicella. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 1984 | volume= 104 | issue= 1 | pages= 85-7 | pmid=PMID 6317835 | doi=10.1016/s0022-3476(84)80596-x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6317835 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Rubella]] | *[[Rubella]] | ||
*[[Erythema infectiosum]] ([[fifth disease]]) | *[[Erythema infectiosum]] ([[fifth disease]])<ref name="pmid10405389">{{cite journal| author=Nguyen QT, Sifer C, Schneider V, Allaume X, Servant A, Bernaudin F | display-authors=etal| title=Novel human erythrovirus associated with transient aplastic anemia. | journal=J Clin Microbiol | year= 1999 | volume= 37 | issue= 8 | pages= 2483-7 | pmid=10405389 | doi=10.1128/JCM.37.8.2483-2487.1999 | pmc=85263 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10405389 }}</ref><ref name="pmid12186896">{{cite journal| author=Servant A, Laperche S, Lallemand F, Marinho V, De Saint Maur G, Meritet JF | display-authors=etal| title=Genetic diversity within human erythroviruses: identification of three genotypes. | journal=J Virol | year= 2002 | volume= 76 | issue= 18 | pages= 9124-34 | pmid=12186896 | doi=10.1128/jvi.76.18.9124-9134.2002 | pmc=136440 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12186896 }}</ref><ref name="pmid121868962">{{cite journal| author=Servant A, Laperche S, Lallemand F, Marinho V, De Saint Maur G, Meritet JF | display-authors=etal| title=Genetic diversity within human erythroviruses: identification of three genotypes. | journal=J Virol | year= 2002 | volume= 76 | issue= 18 | pages= 9124-34 | pmid=12186896 | doi=10.1128/jvi.76.18.9124-9134.2002 | pmc=136440 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12186896 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Roseola infantum]] ([[exanthem subitum]]; [[sixth disease]]) | *[[Roseola infantum]] ([[exanthem subitum]]; [[sixth disease]])<ref name="pmid9099769">{{cite journal| author=Suga S, Yoshikawa T, Nagai T, Asano Y| title=Clinical features and virological findings in children with primary human herpesvirus 7 infection. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 1997 | volume= 99 | issue= 3 | pages= E4 | pmid=9099769 | doi=10.1542/peds.99.3.e4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9099769 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Scarlet fever]] | *[[Scarlet fever]]<ref name="pmid90997692">{{cite journal| author=Suga S, Yoshikawa T, Nagai T, Asano Y| title=Clinical features and virological findings in children with primary human herpesvirus 7 infection. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 1997 | volume= 99 | issue= 3 | pages= E4 | pmid=9099769 | doi=10.1542/peds.99.3.e4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9099769 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Acute rheumatic fever]]([[ARF]]) | *[[Acute rheumatic fever]]([[ARF]])<ref name="pmidPMID 14490142">{{cite journal| author=RAMMELKAMP CH, STOLZER BL| title=The latent period before the onset of acute rheumatic fever. | journal=Yale J Biol Med | year= 1961 | volume= 34 | issue= | pages= 386-98 | pmid=PMID 14490142 | doi= | pmc=2605065 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14490142 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Kawasaki syndrome]] | *[[Kawasaki syndrome]]<ref name="pmid15505111">{{cite journal| author=Newburger JW, Takahashi M, Gerber MA, Gewitz MH, Tani LY, Burns JC | display-authors=etal| title=Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: a statement for health professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association. | journal=Circulation | year= 2004 | volume= 110 | issue= 17 | pages= 2747-71 | pmid=15505111 | doi=10.1161/01.CIR.0000145143.19711.78 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15505111 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Enteroviruses]] | *[[Enteroviruses]]<ref name="pmidPMID 5493828">{{cite journal| author=Adler JL, Mostow SR, Mellin H, Janney JH, Joseph JM| title=Epidemiologic investigation of hand, foot, and mouth disease. Infection caused by coxsackievirus A 16 in Baltimore, June through September 1968. | journal=Am J Dis Child | year= 1970 | volume= 120 | issue= 4 | pages= 309-14 | pmid=PMID 5493828 | doi=10.1001/archpedi.1970.02100090083005 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=5493828 }}</ref><ref name="pmidPMID 54938282">{{cite journal| author=Adler JL, Mostow SR, Mellin H, Janney JH, Joseph JM| title=Epidemiologic investigation of hand, foot, and mouth disease. Infection caused by coxsackievirus A 16 in Baltimore, June through September 1968. | journal=Am J Dis Child | year= 1970 | volume= 120 | issue= 4 | pages= 309-14 | pmid=PMID 5493828 | doi=10.1001/archpedi.1970.02100090083005 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=5493828 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Mononucleosis]] | *[[Mononucleosis]]<ref name="pmid7530505">{{cite journal| author=Anagnostopoulos I, Hummel M, Kreschel C, Stein H| title=Morphology, immunophenotype, and distribution of latently and/or productively Epstein-Barr virus-infected cells in acute infectious mononucleosis: implications for the interindividual infection route of Epstein-Barr virus. | journal=Blood | year= 1995 | volume= 85 | issue= 3 | pages= 744-50 | pmid=7530505 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7530505 }}</ref><ref name="pmid9707718">{{cite journal| author=Peter J, Ray CG| title=Infectious mononucleosis. | journal=Pediatr Rev | year= 1998 | volume= 19 | issue= 8 | pages= 276-9 | pmid=9707718 | doi=10.1542/pir.19-8-276 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9707718 }}</ref> | ||
*''[[Arcanobacterium haemolyticum]]'' | *''[[Arcanobacterium haemolyticum]]''<ref name="pmid7578727">{{cite journal| author=Mackenzie A, Fuite LA, Chan FT, King J, Allen U, MacDonald N | display-authors=etal| title=Incidence and pathogenicity of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum during a 2-year study in Ottawa. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 1995 | volume= 21 | issue= 1 | pages= 177-81 | pmid=7578727 | doi=10.1093/clinids/21.1.177 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7578727 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Mycoplasma pneumoniae|''Mycoplasma'' ''pneumoniae'']] | *[[Mycoplasma pneumoniae|''Mycoplasma'' ''pneumoniae'']]<ref name="pmid31851288">{{cite journal| author=Meyer Sauteur PM, Theiler M, Buettcher M, Seiler M, Weibel L, Berger C| title=Frequency and Clinical Presentation of Mucocutaneous Disease Due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection in Children With Community-Acquired Pneumonia. | journal=JAMA Dermatol | year= 2020 | volume= 156 | issue= 2 | pages= 144-150 | pmid=31851288 | doi=10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.3602 | pmc=6990853 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=31851288 }}</ref> | ||
==FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation== | ==FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation== |
Revision as of 07:02, 21 February 2021
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eman Alademi, M.D.[2]
Synonyms and keywords:fever = frenzy, temperature, feverishness, heat, ferment, pyrexia, excitement, agitation, febrile, feverish, furor, sweat, ecstasy, febricity, hyperthermia.
Rush: reckless, impetuous, impulsive, hasty, overhasty, foolhardy, incautious, precipitate, precipitous, premature, careless, heedless, thoughtless.
Fever and rash resident survival guide (pediatrics) Microchapters |
---|
Overview |
Causes |
FIRE |
Diagnosis |
Treatment |
Do's |
Don'ts |
Overview
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
- Meningococcal infection
- Bacterial endocarditis
- Rocky Mountain spotted fever
- Necrotizing fasciitis
- Toxic shock syndrome
- Miliary tuberculosis[1]
Common Causes[2]
- Measles (rubeola)[3]
- Chickenpox (varicella)[4][5]
- Rubella
- Erythema infectiosum (fifth disease)[6][7][8]
- Roseola infantum (exanthem subitum; sixth disease)[9]
- Scarlet fever[10]
- Acute rheumatic fever(ARF)[11]
- Kawasaki syndrome[12]
- Enteroviruses[13][14]
- Mononucleosis[15][16]
- Arcanobacterium haemolyticum[17]
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae[18]
FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation
Complete Diagnostic Approach
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Treatment
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Do's
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
Don'ts
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
References
- ↑ Rieder HL, Kelly GD, Bloch AB, Cauthen GM, Snider DE (1991). "Tuberculosis diagnosed at death in the United States". Chest. 100 (3): 678–81. doi:10.1378/chest.100.3.678. PMID 1889256.
- ↑ Cherry JD (1993). "Contemporary infectious exanthems". Clin Infect Dis. 16 (2): 199–205. doi:10.1093/clind/16.2.199. PMID 8443297.
- ↑ Griffin DE, Pan CH (2009). "Measles: old vaccines, new vaccines". Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 330: 191–212. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-70617-5_10. PMID 19203111.
- ↑ Grose C (1981). "Variation on a theme by Fenner: the pathogenesis of chickenpox". Pediatrics. 68 (5): 735–7. PMID 6273782.
- ↑ Ozaki T, Ichikawa T, Matsui Y, Nagai T, Asano Y, Yamanishi K; et al. (1984). "Viremic phase in nonimmunocompromised children with varicella". J Pediatr. 104 (1): 85–7. doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(84)80596-x. PMID 6317835 PMID 6317835 Check
|pmid=
value (help). - ↑ Nguyen QT, Sifer C, Schneider V, Allaume X, Servant A, Bernaudin F; et al. (1999). "Novel human erythrovirus associated with transient aplastic anemia". J Clin Microbiol. 37 (8): 2483–7. doi:10.1128/JCM.37.8.2483-2487.1999. PMC 85263. PMID 10405389.
- ↑ Servant A, Laperche S, Lallemand F, Marinho V, De Saint Maur G, Meritet JF; et al. (2002). "Genetic diversity within human erythroviruses: identification of three genotypes". J Virol. 76 (18): 9124–34. doi:10.1128/jvi.76.18.9124-9134.2002. PMC 136440. PMID 12186896.
- ↑ Servant A, Laperche S, Lallemand F, Marinho V, De Saint Maur G, Meritet JF; et al. (2002). "Genetic diversity within human erythroviruses: identification of three genotypes". J Virol. 76 (18): 9124–34. doi:10.1128/jvi.76.18.9124-9134.2002. PMC 136440. PMID 12186896.
- ↑ Suga S, Yoshikawa T, Nagai T, Asano Y (1997). "Clinical features and virological findings in children with primary human herpesvirus 7 infection". Pediatrics. 99 (3): E4. doi:10.1542/peds.99.3.e4. PMID 9099769.
- ↑ Suga S, Yoshikawa T, Nagai T, Asano Y (1997). "Clinical features and virological findings in children with primary human herpesvirus 7 infection". Pediatrics. 99 (3): E4. doi:10.1542/peds.99.3.e4. PMID 9099769.
- ↑ RAMMELKAMP CH, STOLZER BL (1961). "The latent period before the onset of acute rheumatic fever". Yale J Biol Med. 34: 386–98. PMC 2605065. PMID 14490142 PMID 14490142 Check
|pmid=
value (help). - ↑ Newburger JW, Takahashi M, Gerber MA, Gewitz MH, Tani LY, Burns JC; et al. (2004). "Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: a statement for health professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association". Circulation. 110 (17): 2747–71. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000145143.19711.78. PMID 15505111.
- ↑ Adler JL, Mostow SR, Mellin H, Janney JH, Joseph JM (1970). "Epidemiologic investigation of hand, foot, and mouth disease. Infection caused by coxsackievirus A 16 in Baltimore, June through September 1968". Am J Dis Child. 120 (4): 309–14. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1970.02100090083005. PMID 5493828 PMID 5493828 Check
|pmid=
value (help). - ↑ Adler JL, Mostow SR, Mellin H, Janney JH, Joseph JM (1970). "Epidemiologic investigation of hand, foot, and mouth disease. Infection caused by coxsackievirus A 16 in Baltimore, June through September 1968". Am J Dis Child. 120 (4): 309–14. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1970.02100090083005. PMID 5493828 PMID 5493828 Check
|pmid=
value (help). - ↑ Anagnostopoulos I, Hummel M, Kreschel C, Stein H (1995). "Morphology, immunophenotype, and distribution of latently and/or productively Epstein-Barr virus-infected cells in acute infectious mononucleosis: implications for the interindividual infection route of Epstein-Barr virus". Blood. 85 (3): 744–50. PMID 7530505.
- ↑ Peter J, Ray CG (1998). "Infectious mononucleosis". Pediatr Rev. 19 (8): 276–9. doi:10.1542/pir.19-8-276. PMID 9707718.
- ↑ Mackenzie A, Fuite LA, Chan FT, King J, Allen U, MacDonald N; et al. (1995). "Incidence and pathogenicity of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum during a 2-year study in Ottawa". Clin Infect Dis. 21 (1): 177–81. doi:10.1093/clinids/21.1.177. PMID 7578727.
- ↑ Meyer Sauteur PM, Theiler M, Buettcher M, Seiler M, Weibel L, Berger C (2020). "Frequency and Clinical Presentation of Mucocutaneous Disease Due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection in Children With Community-Acquired Pneumonia". JAMA Dermatol. 156 (2): 144–150. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.3602. PMC 6990853 Check
|pmc=
value (help). PMID 31851288.