Dizziness classification: Difference between revisions
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Vertigo can be further classified into peripheral and central based on the area of pathology: <ref name="pmid28722891">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lui F, Foris LA, Willner K, Tadi P |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |date= |pmid=28722891 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid28613548">{{cite journal |vauthors=Baumgartner B, Taylor RS |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |date= |pmid=28613548 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | Vertigo can be further classified into peripheral and central based on the area of pathology: <ref name="pmid28722891">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lui F, Foris LA, Willner K, Tadi P |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |date= |pmid=28722891 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid28613548">{{cite journal |vauthors=Baumgartner B, Taylor RS |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |date= |pmid=28613548 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
-Central: | -Central: | ||
-Ischemia or infarction of the brainstem | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 20:21, 21 February 2021
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Dizziness Microchapters |
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Dizziness classification On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Dizziness classification |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Dizziness classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fatimo Biobaku M.B.B.S [2] Norina Usman, M.B.B.S[3]
Overview
Based on the symptoms, dizziness may be classified into vertigo, presyncope, disequilibrium, lightheadedness.
Classification
Dizziness may be classified into subtypes based on the symptoms[1]:
| Classification of Dizziness[2] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of Dizziness | Description | Origin of Disorder |
| Type I Dizziness
(Vertigo) |
|
Vestibular system disorder
(Peripheral OR Central) |
| Type II Dizziness
(Impending faint/Presyncope) |
|
Non Vestibular system disorder |
| Type III Dizziness (Disequilibrium) |
| |
| Type IV Dizziness |
| |
Classification
One way to classify dizziness and vertigo is based on the timing and trigger as follows:[3]
-New episodic:
- With triggers:
-Triggered episodic vestibular syndrome (e.g., positional vertigo from BPPV)
- Without triggers:
-Spontaneous episodic vestibular syndrome (e.g., arrhythmia from cardiac causes)
-New continuous: - Post-exposure acute vestibular syndrome (e.g., after gentamicin) - Spontaneous acute vestibular syndrome (e.g., stroke of posterior fossa)
-Chronic, persistent: - Chronic vestibular syndrome (unilateral vestibular loss, present with head movement) - Spontaneous chronic vestibular syndrome (associated with degeneration of cerebellum)
Vertigo can be further classified into peripheral and central based on the area of pathology: [4][5]
-Central: -Ischemia or infarction of the brainstem
References
- ↑ Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW (1990). "Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations". PMID 21250167.
- ↑ Mukherjee A, Chatterjee SK, Chakravarty A (2003). "Vertigo and dizziness--a clinical approach". J Assoc Physicians India. 51: 1095–101. PMID 15260396.
- ↑ Newman-Toker DE, Edlow JA (August 2015). "TiTrATE: A Novel, Evidence-Based Approach to Diagnosing Acute Dizziness and Vertigo". Neurol Clin. 33 (3): 577–99, viii. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2015.04.011. PMC 4522574. PMID 26231273.
- ↑ Lui F, Foris LA, Willner K, Tadi P. PMID 28722891. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ Baumgartner B, Taylor RS. PMID 28613548. Missing or empty
|title=(help)