Eating disorder history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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==ANOREXIA NERVOSA==
Eating disorders are particularly common in young females and change in weight is the main concern often expressed by the patient ot a family member. Apart from a detailed history, few questions that a physician should ask include:  
AN is particularly common in young females and weight loss is the main concern often expressed by family or parents. Apart from a detailed history, few questions that a physician should ask include:  
*Do you think you are too thin? or too fat?
*Do you think you are too thin?
*What did you eat yesterday?
*What did you eat yesterday?
*Do you ever binge eat?
*Do you ever binge eat?
*Do you use any pills for losing weight?
*Do you use any pills for losing weight?
*Do you ever eat in secret?
*Are you satisfied with your eating habits?
*Do you make yourself sick because you feel uncomfortably sick?


Ask about common symptoms that include:
Ask about:
*abdominal discomfort
*abdominal discomfort
*[[bloating]] or [[constipation]]
*[[bloating]] or [[constipation]]
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*[[daytime hyperactivity]]
*[[daytime hyperactivity]]
*[[insomnia]]
*[[insomnia]]
*strenuous exercise habits
*exercise habits
*use of alcohol or drugs
*personal history of sexual assault or childhood abuse
*family history of depression, alcohol use.


Look of physical signs such as:
Look of physical signs such as:
*AN patients look emaciated and bulimics look healthy
*erosion of teeth enamel
*hypertrophy of knuckles-Russell's sign
*[[hypotension]]
*[[hypotension]]
*[[bradycardia]]
*[[bradycardia]]
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*[[yellow skin]]
*[[yellow skin]]
*[[lanugo]] hair
*[[lanugo]] hair
*Reversible [[mitral valve prolapse]] that occurs due to size disproportion between [[left ventricle]] and [[mitral valve]].
*Reversible [[mitral valve prolapse]] in AN patients that occurs due to size disproportion between [[left ventricle]] and [[mitral valve]].
 
 








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{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01= '''Ask''':<br> 1.Do you think you are thin or '''too thin'''?<br> 2.What did you eat yesterday?<br>3.Do you ever '''binge eat'''?<br>4. Do you use any medications such as '''[[laxatives]]''' or '''[[diuretics]]''' or '''[[diet pills]]'''?}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | B01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |B01= '''Evaluate common symptoms''' <br>1.abdominal discomfort <br>2.[[bloating]] or [[constipation]] <br>3.[[cold intolerance]] <br>4.menstrual history <br>5.exercise habits <br>6.daytime hyperactivity and [[insomnia]]}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | B02 | | | | | | | | | | | | B02 = '''Physical examination'''<br>1.look for orthostatic signs i-e '''bradycardia''' and '''hypotension'''<br>2.yellow'''[[skin]]''' and '''[[lanugo hair]]'''<br>3.[[irregular rhythm]] <br>4.[[peripheral edema]] <br>5.'''[[mitral valve prolapse]]''' it occurs due to size disporption between [[left ventricle]] and [[mitral valve]] but its reversible with weight gain }}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | C01 | | | | | | | | | | | | C01= '''Laboratory investigations'''<br>1.[[complete blood count]]<br>2.[[Urea]], [[creatinine]] and [[electrolytes]]<br>3.blood [[glucose]]<br>4.serum [[albumin]]<br>5.'''[[TSH]]''','''[[FSH]]''','''[[LH]]''' and '''[[prolactin]]'''<br>6.[[Bone Densitometry]]<br>7.[[Electrocardiogram]]}}  
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | C01 | | | | | | | | | | | | C01= '''Laboratory investigations'''<br>1.[[complete blood count]]<br>2.[[Urea]], [[creatinine]] and [[electrolytes]]<br>3.blood [[glucose]]<br>4.serum [[albumin]]<br>5.'''[[TSH]]''','''[[FSH]]''','''[[LH]]''' and '''[[prolactin]]'''<br>6.[[Bone Densitometry]]<br>7.[[Electrocardiogram]]}}  
{{familytree/end}}
{{familytree/end}}

Revision as of 19:11, 5 April 2021

Eating disorders are particularly common in young females and change in weight is the main concern often expressed by the patient ot a family member. Apart from a detailed history, few questions that a physician should ask include:

  • Do you think you are too thin? or too fat?
  • What did you eat yesterday?
  • Do you ever binge eat?
  • Do you use any pills for losing weight?
  • Do you ever eat in secret?
  • Are you satisfied with your eating habits?
  • Do you make yourself sick because you feel uncomfortably sick?

Ask about:

Look of physical signs such as:




 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Laboratory investigations
1.complete blood count
2.Urea, creatinine and electrolytes
3.blood glucose
4.serum albumin
5.TSH,FSH,LH and prolactin
6.Bone Densitometry
7.Electrocardiogram