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==Overview==
==Overview==
History of previous [[foot]] [[ulcer|ulceration]] and poor [[Diabetes management|glycemic control]] are two common positive history in many [[patients]] suffering from [[diabetic foot]]. Other possible histories in a [[diabetic foot]] [[patient]] are [[nephropathy]], [[retinopathy]], [[neuropathy]], previous [[amputation]], [[trauma]] and [[smoking]]. [[Diabetic foot]] [[patients]] may present to [[physicians]] with numerous [[symptoms]]. Nevertheless most common [[symptoms]] reported in these [[patients]] are burning, pins and needles sensation, [[discharge]] and [[pain]]. In late stages of [[ulcer]] [[infection]] [[fever]] and [[rigor]] are also common.
==History==
==History==
[[Patients]] with [[diabetic foot]] may have a positive history of:<ref name="pmid22172474">{{cite journal| author=Lepäntalo M, Apelqvist J, Setacci C, Ricco JB, de Donato G, Becker F | display-authors=etal| title=Chapter V: Diabetic foot. | journal=Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg | year= 2011 | volume= 42 Suppl 2 | issue=  | pages= S60-74 | pmid=22172474 | doi=10.1016/S1078-5884(11)60012-9 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22172474  }} </ref><ref name="BoykoAhroni1999">{{cite journal|last1=Boyko|first1=E. J.|last2=Ahroni|first2=J. H.|last3=Stensel|first3=V.|last4=Forsberg|first4=R. C.|last5=Davignon|first5=D. R.|last6=Smith|first6=D. G.|title=A prospective study of risk factors for diabetic foot ulcer. The Seattle Diabetic Foot Study|journal=Diabetes Care|volume=22|issue=7|year=1999|pages=1036–1042|issn=0149-5992|doi=10.2337/diacare.22.7.1036}}</ref><ref name="AbbottCarrington2002">{{cite journal|last1=Abbott|first1=C. A.|last2=Carrington|first2=A. L.|last3=Ashe|first3=H.|last4=Bath|first4=S.|last5=Every|first5=L. C.|last6=Griffiths|first6=J.|last7=Hann|first7=A. W.|last8=Hussein|first8=A.|last9=Jackson|first9=N.|last10=Johnson|first10=K. E.|last11=Ryder|first11=C. H.|last12=Torkington|first12=R.|last13=Van Ross|first13=E. R. E.|last14=Whalley|first14=A. M.|last15=Widdows|first15=P.|last16=Williamson|first16=S.|last17=Boulton|first17=A. J. M.|title=The North-West Diabetes Foot Care Study: incidence of, and risk factors for, new diabetic foot ulceration in a community-based patient cohort|journal=Diabetic Medicine|volume=19|issue=5|year=2002|pages=377–384|issn=07423071|doi=10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00698.x}}</ref><ref name="pmid24353617">{{cite journal| author=Shahbazian H, Yazdanpanah L, Latifi SM| title=Risk assessment of patients with diabetes for foot ulcers according to risk classification consensus of International Working Group on Diabetic Foot (IWGDF). | journal=Pak J Med Sci | year= 2013 | volume= 29 | issue= 3 | pages= 730-4 | pmid=24353617 | doi=10.12669/pjms.293.3473 | pmc=3809295 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24353617  }} </ref><ref name="Santanelli, di Pompeo d'IllasiChuan2015">{{cite journal|last1=Santanelli, di Pompeo d'Illasi|first1=Fabio|last2=Chuan|first2=Fengning|last3=Tang|first3=Kang|last4=Jiang|first4=Peng|last5=Zhou|first5=Bo|last6=He|first6=Xiaoqun|title=Reliability and Validity of the Perfusion, Extent, Depth, Infection and Sensation (PEDIS) Classification System and Score in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=10|issue=4|year=2015|pages=e0124739|issn=1932-6203|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0124739}}</ref>
[[Patients]] with [[diabetic foot]] may have a positive history of:<ref name="pmid22172474">{{cite journal| author=Lepäntalo M, Apelqvist J, Setacci C, Ricco JB, de Donato G, Becker F | display-authors=etal| title=Chapter V: Diabetic foot. | journal=Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg | year= 2011 | volume= 42 Suppl 2 | issue=  | pages= S60-74 | pmid=22172474 | doi=10.1016/S1078-5884(11)60012-9 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22172474  }} </ref><ref name="BoykoAhroni1999">{{cite journal|last1=Boyko|first1=E. J.|last2=Ahroni|first2=J. H.|last3=Stensel|first3=V.|last4=Forsberg|first4=R. C.|last5=Davignon|first5=D. R.|last6=Smith|first6=D. G.|title=A prospective study of risk factors for diabetic foot ulcer. The Seattle Diabetic Foot Study|journal=Diabetes Care|volume=22|issue=7|year=1999|pages=1036–1042|issn=0149-5992|doi=10.2337/diacare.22.7.1036}}</ref><ref name="AbbottCarrington2002">{{cite journal|last1=Abbott|first1=C. A.|last2=Carrington|first2=A. L.|last3=Ashe|first3=H.|last4=Bath|first4=S.|last5=Every|first5=L. C.|last6=Griffiths|first6=J.|last7=Hann|first7=A. W.|last8=Hussein|first8=A.|last9=Jackson|first9=N.|last10=Johnson|first10=K. E.|last11=Ryder|first11=C. H.|last12=Torkington|first12=R.|last13=Van Ross|first13=E. R. E.|last14=Whalley|first14=A. M.|last15=Widdows|first15=P.|last16=Williamson|first16=S.|last17=Boulton|first17=A. J. M.|title=The North-West Diabetes Foot Care Study: incidence of, and risk factors for, new diabetic foot ulceration in a community-based patient cohort|journal=Diabetic Medicine|volume=19|issue=5|year=2002|pages=377–384|issn=07423071|doi=10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00698.x}}</ref><ref name="pmid24353617">{{cite journal| author=Shahbazian H, Yazdanpanah L, Latifi SM| title=Risk assessment of patients with diabetes for foot ulcers according to risk classification consensus of International Working Group on Diabetic Foot (IWGDF). | journal=Pak J Med Sci | year= 2013 | volume= 29 | issue= 3 | pages= 730-4 | pmid=24353617 | doi=10.12669/pjms.293.3473 | pmc=3809295 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24353617  }} </ref><ref name="Santanelli, di Pompeo d'IllasiChuan2015">{{cite journal|last1=Santanelli, di Pompeo d'Illasi|first1=Fabio|last2=Chuan|first2=Fengning|last3=Tang|first3=Kang|last4=Jiang|first4=Peng|last5=Zhou|first5=Bo|last6=He|first6=Xiaoqun|title=Reliability and Validity of the Perfusion, Extent, Depth, Infection and Sensation (PEDIS) Classification System and Score in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=10|issue=4|year=2015|pages=e0124739|issn=1932-6203|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0124739}}</ref>

Revision as of 20:18, 14 July 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anahita Deylamsalehi, M.D.[2] Vishnu Vardhan Serla M.B.B.S. [3]

Overview

History

Patients with diabetic foot may have a positive history of:[1][2][3][4][5]

Symptoms

References

  1. ↑ Lepäntalo M, Apelqvist J, Setacci C, Ricco JB, de Donato G, Becker F; et al. (2011). "Chapter V: Diabetic foot". Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 42 Suppl 2: S60–74. doi:10.1016/S1078-5884(11)60012-9. PMID 22172474.
  2. ↑ Boyko, E. J.; Ahroni, J. H.; Stensel, V.; Forsberg, R. C.; Davignon, D. R.; Smith, D. G. (1999). "A prospective study of risk factors for diabetic foot ulcer. The Seattle Diabetic Foot Study". Diabetes Care. 22 (7): 1036–1042. doi:10.2337/diacare.22.7.1036. ISSN 0149-5992.
  3. ↑ Abbott, C. A.; Carrington, A. L.; Ashe, H.; Bath, S.; Every, L. C.; Griffiths, J.; Hann, A. W.; Hussein, A.; Jackson, N.; Johnson, K. E.; Ryder, C. H.; Torkington, R.; Van Ross, E. R. E.; Whalley, A. M.; Widdows, P.; Williamson, S.; Boulton, A. J. M. (2002). "The North-West Diabetes Foot Care Study: incidence of, and risk factors for, new diabetic foot ulceration in a community-based patient cohort". Diabetic Medicine. 19 (5): 377–384. doi:10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00698.x. ISSN 0742-3071.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Shahbazian H, Yazdanpanah L, Latifi SM (2013). "Risk assessment of patients with diabetes for foot ulcers according to risk classification consensus of International Working Group on Diabetic Foot (IWGDF)". Pak J Med Sci. 29 (3): 730–4. doi:10.12669/pjms.293.3473. PMC 3809295. PMID 24353617.
  5. ↑ Santanelli, di Pompeo d'Illasi, Fabio; Chuan, Fengning; Tang, Kang; Jiang, Peng; Zhou, Bo; He, Xiaoqun (2015). "Reliability and Validity of the Perfusion, Extent, Depth, Infection and Sensation (PEDIS) Classification System and Score in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer". PLOS ONE. 10 (4): e0124739. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124739. ISSN 1932-6203.
  6. ↑ Boyko, Edward J. (2019). "How to use clinical signs and symptoms to estimate the probability of limb ischaemia in patients with a diabetic foot ulcer". Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews. 36 (S1). doi:10.1002/dmrr.3241. ISSN 1520-7552.
  7. ↑ CHIN, Yen-Fan; YEH, Jiun-Ting; YU, Hsing-Yi; WENG, Li-Chueh (2018). "Knowledge of the Warning Signs of Foot Ulcer Deterioration Among Patients With Diabetes". Journal of Nursing Research. 26 (6): 420–426. doi:10.1097/jnr.0000000000000258. ISSN 1682-3141.
  8. ↑ Daousi C, MacFarlane IA, Woodward A, Nurmikko TJ, Bundred PE, Benbow SJ (2004). "Chronic painful peripheral neuropathy in an urban community: a controlled comparison of people with and without diabetes". Diabet Med. 21 (9): 976–82. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01271.x. PMID 15317601.


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