Bipolar disorder epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
|||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
*The one-year prevalence of bipolar I disorder in people aged 65 years and older is approximately 0.4 percent and the lifetime rate is 0.8 percent. These rates were less than rates in younger individuals.<ref name="pmid27814503">Blanco C, Compton WM, Saha TD, Goldstein BI, Ruan WJ, Huang B | display-authors=etal (2017) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27814503 Epidemiology of DSM-5 bipolar I disorder: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions - III.] ''J Psychiatr Res'' 84 ():310-317. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.10.003 DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.10.003] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/27814503 27814503]</ref> | *The one-year prevalence of bipolar I disorder in people aged 65 years and older is approximately 0.4 percent and the lifetime rate is 0.8 percent. These rates were less than rates in younger individuals.<ref name="pmid27814503">Blanco C, Compton WM, Saha TD, Goldstein BI, Ruan WJ, Huang B | display-authors=etal (2017) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27814503 Epidemiology of DSM-5 bipolar I disorder: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions - III.] ''J Psychiatr Res'' 84 ():310-317. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.10.003 DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.10.003] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/27814503 27814503]</ref> | ||
*Geriatric bipolar patients are predominantly female; 69 percent of late-life bipolar patients were women.<ref name="pmid19581570">{{cite journal| author=Seedat S, Scott KM, Angermeyer MC, Berglund P, Bromet EJ, Brugha TS | display-authors=etal| title=Cross-national associations between gender and mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. | journal=Arch Gen Psychiatry | year= 2009 | volume= 66 | issue= 7 | pages= 785-95 | pmid=19581570 | doi=10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.36 | pmc=2810067 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19581570 }}</ref> | *Geriatric bipolar patients are predominantly female; 69 percent of late-life bipolar patients were women.<ref name="pmid19581570">{{cite journal| author=Seedat S, Scott KM, Angermeyer MC, Berglund P, Bromet EJ, Brugha TS | display-authors=etal| title=Cross-national associations between gender and mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. | journal=Arch Gen Psychiatry | year= 2009 | volume= 66 | issue= 7 | pages= 785-95 | pmid=19581570 | doi=10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.36 | pmc=2810067 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19581570 }}</ref> | ||
*The prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorders in children and adolescents is approximately 2 percent.<ref name="pmid21672501">{{cite journal| author=Van Meter AR, Moreira AL, Youngstrom EA| title=Meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies of pediatric bipolar disorder. | journal=J Clin Psychiatry | year= 2011 | volume= 72 | issue= 9 | pages= 1250-6 | pmid=21672501 | doi=10.4088/JCP.10m06290 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21672501 }}</ref> However it is not well established because several factors make the diagnosis of bipolar disorder in pediatric complex and controversial.<ref name="pmid26388529">{{cite journal| author=Grande I, Berk M, Birmaher B, Vieta E| title=Bipolar disorder. | journal=Lancet | year= 2016 | volume= 387 | issue= 10027 | pages= 1561-1572 | pmid=26388529 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00241-X | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26388529 }}</ref> | |||
*Pediatric bipolar disorder is characterized by high rates of comorbidity.<ref name="pmid21672501" /> | |||
Revision as of 16:09, 22 July 2021
|
Bipolar disorder Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Bipolar disorder epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Bipolar disorder epidemiology and demographics |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Bipolar disorder epidemiology and demographics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nuha Al-Howthi, MD[2]
Overview
The estimated lifetime prevalence of bipolar disorder among adults worldwide is 1 to 3 percent, and the lifetime prevalence of bipolar I and bipolar II disorder was 2.8 percent. The mean age of onset for bipolar I disorder is 18 years and for bipolar II disorder 20 years. The one-year prevalence of bipolar I disorder in people aged 65 years and older is approximately 0.4 percent and the lifetime rate is 0.8 percent. These rates were less than rates in younger individuals.
Epidemiology and demographics
- The estimated lifetime prevalence of bipolar disorder among adults worldwide is 1 to 3 percent[1], and the lifetime prevalence of bipolar I and bipolar II disorder was 2.8 percent[2]
- The mean age of onset for bipolar I disorder is 18 years and for bipolar II disorder 20 years[3]. The ratio of men to women who develop bipolar disorder is approximately 1:1.
- In the United States, the estimated lifetime prevalence of bipolar I disorder was 1 percent, and bipolar II disorder 1.1 percent. The mean age of onset for bipolar I and bipolar II disorder was 18 and 20 years.[4]
- Bipolar disorder is the 18th leading cause of disability in the United States.[5]
- Individuals with manic or hypomanic episodes, psychosocial functioning is severely impaired in 70 percent; in 90 percent of the affected individuals functioning is severely impaired during episodes of major depression.[4]
- The one-year prevalence of bipolar I disorder in people aged 65 years and older is approximately 0.4 percent and the lifetime rate is 0.8 percent. These rates were less than rates in younger individuals.[6]
- Geriatric bipolar patients are predominantly female; 69 percent of late-life bipolar patients were women.[7]
- The prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorders in children and adolescents is approximately 2 percent.[8] However it is not well established because several factors make the diagnosis of bipolar disorder in pediatric complex and controversial.[9]
- Pediatric bipolar disorder is characterized by high rates of comorbidity.[8]
References
- ↑ Pedersen CB, Mors O, Bertelsen A, Waltoft BL, Agerbo E, McGrath JJ; et al. (2014). "A comprehensive nationwide study of the incidence rate and lifetime risk for treated mental disorders". JAMA Psychiatry. 71 (5): 573–81. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.16. PMID 24806211. Review in: Evid Based Ment Health. 2015 Feb;18(1):12
- ↑ Kessler RC, Ormel J, Petukhova M, McLaughlin KA, Green JG, Russo LJ; et al. (2011). "Development of lifetime comorbidity in the World Health Organization world mental health surveys". Arch Gen Psychiatry. 68 (1): 90–100. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.180. PMC 3057480. PMID 21199968.
- ↑ Merikangas KR, Jin R, He JP, Kessler RC, Lee S, Sampson NA; et al. (2011). "Prevalence and correlates of bipolar spectrum disorder in the world mental health survey initiative". Arch Gen Psychiatry. 68 (3): 241–51. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.12. PMC 3486639. PMID 21383262.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Merikangas KR, Akiskal HS, Angst J, Greenberg PE, Hirschfeld RM, Petukhova M; et al. (2007). "Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey replication". Arch Gen Psychiatry. 64 (5): 543–52. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.5.543. PMC 1931566. PMID 17485606.
- ↑ Murray CJ, Atkinson C, Bhalla K, Birbeck G, Burstein R, Chou D; et al. (2013). "The state of US health, 1990-2010: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors". JAMA. 310 (6): 591–608. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.13805. PMC 5436627. PMID 23842577.
- ↑ Blanco C, Compton WM, Saha TD, Goldstein BI, Ruan WJ, Huang B | display-authors=etal (2017) Epidemiology of DSM-5 bipolar I disorder: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions - III. J Psychiatr Res 84 ():310-317. DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.10.003 PMID: 27814503
- ↑ Seedat S, Scott KM, Angermeyer MC, Berglund P, Bromet EJ, Brugha TS; et al. (2009). "Cross-national associations between gender and mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys". Arch Gen Psychiatry. 66 (7): 785–95. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.36. PMC 2810067. PMID 19581570.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Van Meter AR, Moreira AL, Youngstrom EA (2011). "Meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies of pediatric bipolar disorder". J Clin Psychiatry. 72 (9): 1250–6. doi:10.4088/JCP.10m06290. PMID 21672501.
- ↑ Grande I, Berk M, Birmaher B, Vieta E (2016). "Bipolar disorder". Lancet. 387 (10027): 1561–1572. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00241-X. PMID 26388529.