Eclampsia epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
[[Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy]] ([[HDP]]), defined as a sex-specific cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality globally and a critical threat to maternal and infant health. <ref></ref> | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics of Eclampsia== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics of Eclampsia== | ||
Eclampsia is a leading cause of maternal and perinatal mortality. The prevalence of eclampsia is reported to be 0.56 per 1,000 births (US data from 1979-86) versus 26 per 1,000 births for pre-eclampsia.<ref>{{cite journal |journal= Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Aug;163(2): 460-5. | title=Epidemiology of preeclampsia and eclampsia in the United States, 1979-1986. |author=Saftlas AF, Olson DR, Franks AL, Atrash HK, Pokras R. |pmid=2396132}}</ref> While mortality can be kept low when antenatal care and [[maternal-fetal medicine| maternal-fetal services]] are provided, mortality rates are substantial in challenging settings. Thus in a setting in India , [[maternal mortality]] and [[perinatal mortality]] were reported to be 32% and 39%, respectively, in 1993.<ref> {{cite journal |author= Swain S, Ojha KN, Prakash A, Bhatia BD.| title=Maternal and perinatal mortality due to eclampsia. |journal=Indian Pediatr. 1993 Jun;30(6):771-3}}</ref> | Eclampsia is a leading cause of maternal and perinatal mortality. The prevalence of eclampsia is reported to be 0.56 per 1,000 births (US data from 1979-86) versus 26 per 1,000 births for pre-eclampsia.<ref>{{cite journal |journal= Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Aug;163(2): 460-5. | title=Epidemiology of preeclampsia and eclampsia in the United States, 1979-1986. |author=Saftlas AF, Olson DR, Franks AL, Atrash HK, Pokras R. |pmid=2396132}}</ref> While mortality can be kept low when antenatal care and [[maternal-fetal medicine| maternal-fetal services]] are provided, mortality rates are substantial in challenging settings. Thus in a setting in India , [[maternal mortality]] and [[perinatal mortality]] were reported to be 32% and 39%, respectively, in 1993.<ref> {{cite journal |author= Swain S, Ojha KN, Prakash A, Bhatia BD.| title=Maternal and perinatal mortality due to eclampsia. |journal=Indian Pediatr. 1993 Jun;30(6):771-3}}</ref> |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), defined as a sex-specific cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality globally and a critical threat to maternal and infant health.
Epidemiology and Demographics of Eclampsia
Eclampsia is a leading cause of maternal and perinatal mortality. The prevalence of eclampsia is reported to be 0.56 per 1,000 births (US data from 1979-86) versus 26 per 1,000 births for pre-eclampsia.[1] While mortality can be kept low when antenatal care and maternal-fetal services are provided, mortality rates are substantial in challenging settings. Thus in a setting in India , maternal mortality and perinatal mortality were reported to be 32% and 39%, respectively, in 1993.[2]
References
- ↑ Saftlas AF, Olson DR, Franks AL, Atrash HK, Pokras R. "Epidemiology of preeclampsia and eclampsia in the United States, 1979-1986". Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Aug;163(2): 460-5. PMID 2396132.
- ↑ Swain S, Ojha KN, Prakash A, Bhatia BD. "Maternal and perinatal mortality due to eclampsia". Indian Pediatr. 1993 Jun;30(6):771-3.