Cardiac tumors electrocardiogram: Difference between revisions
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! Tumor !! ECG changes | ! Tumor !! ECG changes | ||
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| Myxoma || | | [[Myxoma]] || Findings of [[left atrial enlargement]], rarely arrhythmias, [[conduction abnormalities]]. | ||
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| Papillary Fibroelastoma || Nonspecific, patients may have atrial arrhythmias | | [[Papillary Fibroelastoma]] || Nonspecific, patients may have atrial arrhythmias | ||
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| Rhabdomyoma|| Irregularities of the heart's rhythm, notably as heart block or ventricular tachycardia | | Rhabdomyoma|| Irregularities of the heart's rhythm, notably as heart block or ventricular tachycardia | ||
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| Fibroma || The ECG may reveal several abnormalities, such as left ventricular hypertrophy, right ventricular hypertrophy, bundle branch block, atrioventricular block, and ventricular tachycardia. | | [[Cardiac Fibroma]] || The ECG may reveal several abnormalities, such as [[left ventricular hypertrophy]], [[right ventricular hypertrophy]], [[bundle branch block]], [[atrioventricular block]], and [[ventricular tachycardia.]] | ||
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| Lipoma || Arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, and atrioventricular block, may result from interference with electrical conduction in the heart. | | [[Cardiac Lipoma]] || Arrhythmias, including [[atrial fibrillation]], [[ventricular tachycardia]], and [[atrioventricular block]], may result from interference with electrical conduction in the heart. | ||
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| AV nodal tumor || It should also be explored in situations involving sudden death and congenital heart block. | | [[AV nodal tumor]] || It should also be explored in situations involving sudden death and congenital heart block. | ||
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|Sarcomas: | |Cardiac Sarcomas: | ||
Angiosarcoma, | [[Angiosarcoma]], | ||
Cardiac rhabdomyosarcomas, | [[Cardiac rhabdomyosarcomas]], | ||
Fibrosarcoma and malignant fibrous histiocytoma, | [[Fibrosarcoma and malignant fibrous histiocytoma]], | ||
Leiomyosarcomas, | [[Leiomyosarcomas]], | ||
Osteosarcomas of the heart | [[Osteosarcomas]] of the heart | ||
|| Tumors that invade the myocardium may occasionally manifest with persistent Q waves or even ST alterations on the electrocardiogram (ECG) without coronary artery disease. | || Tumors that invade the myocardium may occasionally manifest with persistent Q waves or even ST alterations on the electrocardiogram (ECG) without coronary artery disease. | ||
Revision as of 16:59, 15 May 2022
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]
Electrocardiogram
Template:ECG changes in cardiac tumors
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Template:Dj
Overview
Electrocardiogram changes
- There are no ECG abnormalities that are specific to cardiac tumors.
- Nevertheless, based on the area of involvement and propensity to metastasize, cardiac tumors exhibit ECG alterations that can aid in their detection.
| Tumor | ECG changes |
|---|---|
| Myxoma | Findings of left atrial enlargement, rarely arrhythmias, conduction abnormalities. |
| Papillary Fibroelastoma | Nonspecific, patients may have atrial arrhythmias |
| Rhabdomyoma | Irregularities of the heart's rhythm, notably as heart block or ventricular tachycardia |
| Cardiac Fibroma | The ECG may reveal several abnormalities, such as left ventricular hypertrophy, right ventricular hypertrophy, bundle branch block, atrioventricular block, and ventricular tachycardia. |
| Cardiac Lipoma | Arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, and atrioventricular block, may result from interference with electrical conduction in the heart. |
| AV nodal tumor | It should also be explored in situations involving sudden death and congenital heart block. |
| Cardiac Sarcomas:
Angiosarcoma, Cardiac rhabdomyosarcomas, Fibrosarcoma and malignant fibrous histiocytoma, Leiomyosarcomas, Osteosarcomas of the heart |
Tumors that invade the myocardium may occasionally manifest with persistent Q waves or even ST alterations on the electrocardiogram (ECG) without coronary artery disease.
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