Monkeypox causes: Difference between revisions
(→Causes) |
(→Causes) |
||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
'''Animal-to-human:''' The virus can be acquired through daily exposure to an infected animal or complex exposure to an infected animal e.g. invasive bite or scratch that breaks the skin). Also through direct contact with lesions or bodily fluids of an infected animal. | '''Animal-to-human:''' The virus can be acquired through daily exposure to an infected animal or complex exposure to an infected animal e.g. invasive bite or scratch that breaks the skin). Also through direct contact with lesions or bodily fluids of an infected animal. | ||
'''Human-to-human:''' The virus can be acquired through close physical contact with infected person, direct contact with lesions, bodily fluids, or respiratory secretions of an infected person, or direct contact with contaminated materials. <ref name="urlCDC Monkeypox Response: Transmission | CDC Online Newsroom | CDC">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2022/0509-monkeypox-transmission.html |title=CDC Monkeypox Response: Transmission | CDC Online Newsroom | CDC |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | '''Human-to-human:''' The virus can be acquired through close physical contact with infected person, direct contact with lesions, bodily fluids, or respiratory secretions of an infected person, or direct contact with contaminated materials. <ref name="urlCDC Monkeypox Response: Transmission | CDC Online Newsroom | CDC">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2022/0509-monkeypox-transmission.html |title=CDC Monkeypox Response: Transmission | CDC Online Newsroom | CDC |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>. The role of semen and vaginal fluids is being investigated<ref name="urlU.S. Monkeypox Outbreak 2022: Situation Summary | Monkeypox | Poxvirus | CDC">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/response/2022/index.html |title=U.S. Monkeypox Outbreak 2022: Situation Summary | Monkeypox | Poxvirus | CDC |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 18:46, 14 June 2022
|
Monkeypox Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Monkeypox causes On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Monkeypox causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:
Overview
Monkeypox virus double-stranded DNA virus that belongs to family Poxviridae[1][2]. It has two genetic clades: the west African clade and the central African (Congo Basin) clade[3].
Animal-to-animal, animal-to-human, and human-to-human are all possible routes to transmit the disease. Monkeypox can be transmitted by direct contact with bodily fluids or sores of infected person or animal or contaminated materials such as clothing or linens. It can also be transmitted via respiratory secretions.[4]
Causes
Monkeypox virus is a member of orthopoxvirus genus, which is a subdivision of Chordopoxvirinae that belongs to family Poxviridae[1]. It is a linear double-stranded DNA virus that multiplies in the cytoplasm of infected cell[2]. The virus has two genetic clades: the west African clade and the central African (Congo Basin) clade[3].
Animal-to-human: The virus can be acquired through daily exposure to an infected animal or complex exposure to an infected animal e.g. invasive bite or scratch that breaks the skin). Also through direct contact with lesions or bodily fluids of an infected animal.
Human-to-human: The virus can be acquired through close physical contact with infected person, direct contact with lesions, bodily fluids, or respiratory secretions of an infected person, or direct contact with contaminated materials. [4]. The role of semen and vaginal fluids is being investigated[5].
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "ICTV".
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Holland J, Domingo E (1998). "Origin and evolution of viruses". Virus Genes. 16 (1): 13–21. doi:10.1023/a:1007989407305. PMID 9562888.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Likos AM, Sammons SA, Olson VA, Frace AM, Li Y, Olsen-Rasmussen M; et al. (2005). "A tale of two clades: monkeypox viruses". J Gen Virol. 86 (Pt 10): 2661–2672. doi:10.1099/vir.0.81215-0. PMID 16186219.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "CDC Monkeypox Response: Transmission | CDC Online Newsroom | CDC".
- ↑ "U.S. Monkeypox Outbreak 2022: Situation Summary | Monkeypox | Poxvirus | CDC".