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Replaced content with "__NOTOC__ {{Ischemic stroke}} {{CMG}}{{AE}}{{MHP}} ==Overview== Risk factors for stroke are divided into modifiable and non modifiable risk factors. Modifiable risk factors include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation, cigarette smoking, alcohal consumption, hyperhomocysteinemia, hyperlipidemia, thyroid disease, obesity, sedentary life style and oral contraceptive usage. Some of the non modifiable risk factors include advanced..."
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==Overview==
==Overview==
Risk factors for stroke are divided into modifiable and non modifiable risk factors. Modifiable risk factors include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation, cigarette smoking, alcohal consumption, hyperhomocysteinemia, hyperlipidemia, thyroid disease, obesity, sedentary life style and oral contraceptive usage. Some of the non modifiable risk factors include advanced age, male gender, family history of ischemic stroke, african american and hispanic race, and genetic diseases such as sicke cell disease and fabry's disease.
Risk factors for stroke are divided into modifiable and non modifiable risk factors. Modifiable risk factors include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiac disease, cigarette smoking, alcohal consumption, hyperhomocysteinemia, hyperlipidemia, obesity, sedentary life style and oral contraceptive usage. Some of the non modifiable risk factors include advanced age, male gender, family history of ischemic stroke, african american and hispanic race, and genetic diseases such as sicke cell disease.


==Risk factor==
==Risk factor==
Identification of risk factors for stroke is complicated by the fact that strokes come in many varieties. Risk factors for hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke are similar, but there are some notable differences; there are also differences in risk factors among the etiologic categories of ischemic stroke.
Identification of risk factors for stroke is complicated by the fact that strokes come in many varieties. Risk factors for hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke are similar, but there are some notable differences; there are also differences in risk factors among the etiologic categories of ischemic stroke.<ref name="pmid28154098">{{cite journal |vauthors=Boehme AK, Esenwa C, Elkind MS |title=Stroke Risk Factors, Genetics, and Prevention |journal=Circ Res |volume=120 |issue=3 |pages=472–495 |date=February 2017 |pmid=28154098 |pmc=5321635 |doi=10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308398 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20561675">{{cite journal |vauthors=O'Donnell MJ, Xavier D, Liu L, Zhang H, Chin SL, Rao-Melacini P, Rangarajan S, Islam S, Pais P, McQueen MJ, Mondo C, Damasceno A, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Hankey GJ, Dans AL, Yusoff K, Truelsen T, Diener HC, Sacco RL, Ryglewicz D, Czlonkowska A, Weimar C, Wang X, Yusuf S |title=Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study |journal=Lancet |volume=376 |issue=9735 |pages=112–23 |date=July 2010 |pmid=20561675 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60834-3 |url=}}</ref>
According to Framingham cohort and the later researches, the risk factors for ischemic stroke are as follows:
According to Framingham cohort and the later researches, the risk factors for ischemic stroke are as follows:
* Modifiable risk factors
* Modifiable risk factors
** Hypertension
** Hypertension
o Sex
** cigarette smoking
o Race/Ethnicity
** diet
o diet
** Physical Inactivity
o Physical Inactivity
** Hyperlipidemia
o Hyperlipidemia
** Diabetes
o Diabetes
** Alcohol Consumption
o Alcohol Consumption
** Cardiac disease (Atrial fibrillation, Coronary artery disease)
o Cardiac Causes
** Apolipoprotein B to A1
o Apolipoprotein B to A1
** Hyperhomocysteinemia
• Non-modifiable risk factors
** Hyperlipidemia
o Age
** Oral contraceptive usage
o Sex
* Non-modifiable risk factors
o Race/Ethnicity
** Age
** Sex
** Race/Ethnicity
** Sickle cell disease
 
There is a similar classification for the risk factors of hemorrhagic stroke, which is:
There is a similar classification for the risk factors of hemorrhagic stroke, which is:
• Modifiable risk factors
* Modifiable risk factors
o Hypertension
** Hypertension
o Sex
** Alcohol Consumption
o Race/Ethnicity
** Diet
o Alcohol Consumption
* Non-modifiable risk factors
o Diet
** Age
• Non-modifiable risk factors
** Sex
o Age
** Race/Ethnicity
o Sex
o Race/Ethnicity

Revision as of 21:08, 15 August 2022

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maryam Hadipour, M.D.[2]

Overview

Risk factors for stroke are divided into modifiable and non modifiable risk factors. Modifiable risk factors include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiac disease, cigarette smoking, alcohal consumption, hyperhomocysteinemia, hyperlipidemia, obesity, sedentary life style and oral contraceptive usage. Some of the non modifiable risk factors include advanced age, male gender, family history of ischemic stroke, african american and hispanic race, and genetic diseases such as sicke cell disease.

Risk factor

Identification of risk factors for stroke is complicated by the fact that strokes come in many varieties. Risk factors for hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke are similar, but there are some notable differences; there are also differences in risk factors among the etiologic categories of ischemic stroke.[1][2] According to Framingham cohort and the later researches, the risk factors for ischemic stroke are as follows:

  • Modifiable risk factors
    • Hypertension
    • cigarette smoking
    • diet
    • Physical Inactivity
    • Hyperlipidemia
    • Diabetes
    • Alcohol Consumption
    • Cardiac disease (Atrial fibrillation, Coronary artery disease)
    • Apolipoprotein B to A1
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia
    • Hyperlipidemia
    • Oral contraceptive usage
  • Non-modifiable risk factors
    • Age
    • Sex
    • Race/Ethnicity
    • Sickle cell disease

There is a similar classification for the risk factors of hemorrhagic stroke, which is:

  • Modifiable risk factors
    • Hypertension
    • Alcohol Consumption
    • Diet
  • Non-modifiable risk factors
    • Age
    • Sex
    • Race/Ethnicity
  1. ↑ Boehme AK, Esenwa C, Elkind MS (February 2017). "Stroke Risk Factors, Genetics, and Prevention". Circ Res. 120 (3): 472–495. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308398. PMC 5321635. PMID 28154098.
  2. ↑ O'Donnell MJ, Xavier D, Liu L, Zhang H, Chin SL, Rao-Melacini P, Rangarajan S, Islam S, Pais P, McQueen MJ, Mondo C, Damasceno A, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Hankey GJ, Dans AL, Yusoff K, Truelsen T, Diener HC, Sacco RL, Ryglewicz D, Czlonkowska A, Weimar C, Wang X, Yusuf S (July 2010). "Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study". Lancet. 376 (9735): 112–23. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60834-3. PMID 20561675.
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