Xanomeline and trospium chloride: Difference between revisions
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|drugClass=muscarinic acetylcholine receptors | |drugClass=muscarinic acetylcholine receptors | ||
|indicationType=treatment | |indicationType=treatment | ||
|indication=COBENFY is a combination of xanomeline, a muscarinic agonist, and trospium chloride, a muscarinic antagonist, of schizophrenia in adults. | |indication=COBENFY is a combination of xanomeline, a [[muscarinic agonist]], and trospium chloride, a [[muscarinic antagonist]], of [[schizophrenia]] in adults. | ||
|adverseReactions=Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 5% and at least twice placebo) were: | |adverseReactions=Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 5% and at least twice placebo) were: | ||
*nausea, | *[[nausea]], | ||
*dyspepsia, | *[[dyspepsia]], | ||
*constipation, | *[[constipation]], | ||
*vomiting, | *[[vomiting]], | ||
*hypertension, | *[[hypertension]], | ||
*abdominal pain, | *[[abdominal pain]], | ||
*diarrhea, | *[[diarrhea]], | ||
*tachycardia, | *[[tachycardia]], | ||
*dizziness, and | *[[dizziness]], and | ||
*gastrointestinal reflux disease. | *gastrointestinal reflux disease. | ||
|blackBoxWarningTitle='''<span style="color:#FF0000;">TITLE</span>''' | |blackBoxWarningTitle='''<span style="color:#FF0000;">TITLE</span>''' | ||
|blackBoxWarningBody=''<span style="color:#FF0000;">Condition Name:</span>'' (Content) | |blackBoxWarningBody=''<span style="color:#FF0000;">Condition Name:</span>'' (Content) | ||
|fdaLIADAdult=• | |||
Assess liver enzymes and bilirubin prior to initiating treatment with COBENFY and as clinically indicated during treatment. | |||
• | |||
Assess heart rate at baseline and as clinically indicated during treatment with COBENFY. | |||
• | |||
Recommended starting dosage of COBENFY is 50 mg/20 mg orally twice daily for at least two days, then increase the dosage to 100 mg/20 mg twice daily for at least five days. | |||
• | |||
Dosage may be increased to 125 mg/30 mg orally twice daily based on patient tolerability and response. | |||
• | |||
See the full prescribing information for the recommended titration and maximum recommended dosage. | |||
• | |||
Take at least 1 hour before a meal or at least 2 hours after a meal. Do not open capsules. | |||
• | |||
Geriatric patients: Recommended starting dosage of COBENFY is 50 mg/20 mg orally twice daily. Consider a slower titration. The maximum recommended dosage is 100 mg/20 mg twice daily. | |||
|offLabelAdultGuideSupport=There is limited information regarding ''Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use'' of Xanomeline and trospium chloride in adult patients. | |offLabelAdultGuideSupport=There is limited information regarding ''Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use'' of Xanomeline and trospium chloride in adult patients. | ||
|offLabelAdultNoGuideSupport=There is limited information regarding ''Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use'' of Xanomeline and trospium chloride in adult patients. | |offLabelAdultNoGuideSupport=There is limited information regarding ''Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use'' of Xanomeline and trospium chloride in adult patients. |
Revision as of 18:05, 12 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Parth Vikram Singh, MBBS[2]
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Overview
Xanomeline and trospium chloride is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptors that is FDA approved for the treatment of COBENFY is a combination of xanomeline, a muscarinic agonist, and trospium chloride, a muscarinic antagonist, of schizophrenia in adults.. Common adverse reactions include Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 5% and at least twice placebo) were:
- nausea,
- dyspepsia,
- constipation,
- vomiting,
- hypertension,
- abdominal pain,
- diarrhea,
- tachycardia,
- dizziness, and
- gastrointestinal reflux disease..
Adult Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)
• Assess liver enzymes and bilirubin prior to initiating treatment with COBENFY and as clinically indicated during treatment. • Assess heart rate at baseline and as clinically indicated during treatment with COBENFY. • Recommended starting dosage of COBENFY is 50 mg/20 mg orally twice daily for at least two days, then increase the dosage to 100 mg/20 mg twice daily for at least five days. • Dosage may be increased to 125 mg/30 mg orally twice daily based on patient tolerability and response. • See the full prescribing information for the recommended titration and maximum recommended dosage. • Take at least 1 hour before a meal or at least 2 hours after a meal. Do not open capsules. • Geriatric patients: Recommended starting dosage of COBENFY is 50 mg/20 mg orally twice daily. Consider a slower titration. The maximum recommended dosage is 100 mg/20 mg twice daily.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)
Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Xanomeline and trospium chloride in adult patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Xanomeline and trospium chloride in adult patients.
Pediatric Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)
There is limited information regarding Xanomeline and trospium chloride FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric) in the drug label.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)
Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Xanomeline and trospium chloride in pediatric patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Xanomeline and trospium chloride in pediatric patients.
Contraindications
There is limited information regarding Xanomeline and trospium chloride Contraindications in the drug label.
Warnings
There is limited information regarding Xanomeline and trospium chloride Warnings' in the drug label.
Adverse Reactions
Clinical Trials Experience
There is limited information regarding Xanomeline and trospium chloride Clinical Trials Experience in the drug label.
Postmarketing Experience
There is limited information regarding Xanomeline and trospium chloride Postmarketing Experience in the drug label.
Drug Interactions
There is limited information regarding Xanomeline and trospium chloride Drug Interactions in the drug label.
Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Category (FDA):
There is no FDA guidance on usage of Xanomeline and trospium chloride in women who are pregnant.
Pregnancy Category (AUS):
There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of Xanomeline and trospium chloride in women who are pregnant.
Labor and Delivery
There is no FDA guidance on use of Xanomeline and trospium chloride during labor and delivery.
Nursing Mothers
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Xanomeline and trospium chloride in women who are nursing.
Pediatric Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Xanomeline and trospium chloride in pediatric settings.
Geriatic Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Xanomeline and trospium chloride in geriatric settings.
Gender
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Xanomeline and trospium chloride with respect to specific gender populations.
Race
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Xanomeline and trospium chloride with respect to specific racial populations.
Renal Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Xanomeline and trospium chloride in patients with renal impairment.
Hepatic Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Xanomeline and trospium chloride in patients with hepatic impairment.
Females of Reproductive Potential and Males
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Xanomeline and trospium chloride in women of reproductive potentials and males.
Immunocompromised Patients
There is no FDA guidance one the use of Xanomeline and trospium chloride in patients who are immunocompromised.
Administration and Monitoring
Administration
There is limited information regarding Xanomeline and trospium chloride Administration in the drug label.
Monitoring
There is limited information regarding Xanomeline and trospium chloride Monitoring in the drug label.
IV Compatibility
There is limited information regarding the compatibility of Xanomeline and trospium chloride and IV administrations.
Overdosage
There is limited information regarding Xanomeline and trospium chloride overdosage. If you suspect drug poisoning or overdose, please contact the National Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) immediately.
Pharmacology
There is limited information regarding Xanomeline and trospium chloride Pharmacology in the drug label.
Mechanism of Action
There is limited information regarding Xanomeline and trospium chloride Mechanism of Action in the drug label.
Structure
There is limited information regarding Xanomeline and trospium chloride Structure in the drug label.
Pharmacodynamics
There is limited information regarding Xanomeline and trospium chloride Pharmacodynamics in the drug label.
Pharmacokinetics
There is limited information regarding Xanomeline and trospium chloride Pharmacokinetics in the drug label.
Nonclinical Toxicology
There is limited information regarding Xanomeline and trospium chloride Nonclinical Toxicology in the drug label.
Clinical Studies
There is limited information regarding Xanomeline and trospium chloride Clinical Studies in the drug label.
How Supplied
There is limited information regarding Xanomeline and trospium chloride How Supplied in the drug label.
Storage
There is limited information regarding Xanomeline and trospium chloride Storage in the drug label.
Images
Drug Images
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Package and Label Display Panel
{{#ask: Label Page::Xanomeline and trospium chloride |?Label Name |format=template |template=DrugLabelImages |mainlabel=- |sort=Label Page }}
Patient Counseling Information
There is limited information regarding Xanomeline and trospium chloride Patient Counseling Information in the drug label.
Precautions with Alcohol
Alcohol-Xanomeline and trospium chloride interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor about the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.
Brand Names
There is limited information regarding Xanomeline and trospium chloride Brand Names in the drug label.
Look-Alike Drug Names
There is limited information regarding Xanomeline and trospium chloride Look-Alike Drug Names in the drug label.
Drug Shortage Status
Price
References
The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.