Pneumomediastinum: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==


'''Pneumomediastinum''' (from [[Greek language|Greek]] ''pneuma'' - "air", also known as '''mediastinal emphysema''')  is a condition in which air is present in the [[mediastinum]].  
'''Pneumomediastinum''' (from [[Greek language|Greek]] ''pneuma'' - "air", also known as '''mediastinal emphysema''')  is a condition in which air is present in the [[mediastinum]].  

Revision as of 20:16, 11 January 2009

Pneumomediastinum
Pneumomediastinum: Spinnaker sail sign.
(Image courtesy of RadsWiki)
ICD-10 J98.2, P25.2
ICD-9 518.1, 770.2
DiseasesDB 29460
MedlinePlus 000084
eMedicine ped/1832  emerg/469
MeSH D008478

Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Associate Editor In Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]

Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [3] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch.

Overview

Pneumomediastinum (from Greek pneuma - "air", also known as mediastinal emphysema) is a condition in which air is present in the mediastinum.

First described in 1819 by René Laennec,[1][2] the condition can result from physical trauma or other situations that lead to high pressure within the alveoli of the lung, causing them to burst and leak air into the chest cavity.

Chest X Ray

Images shown below are courtesy of RadsWiki and copylefted

CT

Images shown below are courtesy of RadsWiki and copylefted

References

  1. Laënnec RTH. De l’auscultation médiate ou Traité du Diagnostic des Maladies des Poumon et du Coeur. 1st ed. Paris: Brosson & Chaudé; 1819.
  2. Roguin A (2006). "Rene Theophile Hyacinthe Laënnec (1781-1826): the man behind the stethoscope". Clinical medicine & research. 4 (3): 230–5. PMID 17048358.

Acknowledgements

The content on this page was first contributed by: C. Michael Gibson M.S., M.D.

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