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This symptom is also called '''leucophlegmatia'''.
This symptom is also called '''leucophlegmatia'''.
== '''Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of Anasarca:'''  ==


==See also==
*[[edema]]
{{Symptoms and signs}}
{{SIB}}
[[de:Anasarka]]
[[Category:Medical signs]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of anasarca
(In alphabetical order)  
(In alphabetical order)  


*[[Acute renal failure]]
*[[Acute renal failure]]
*[[Alcoholic liver disease ]]
*[[Allergic reactions]]
*[[Allergic reactions]]
*[[Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency]]
*[[Angioedema]]
*[[Angioedema]]
*[[Autoimmune hepatitis]]
*[[Burns]]
*[[Burns]]
*[[Calcium channel blockers]]
*[[Calcium channel blockers]]
*[[Capillary leak syndromes]]
*Capillary leak syndromes
*[[Cardiac tamponade ]]
*[[Cardiac tamponade ]]
*[[Chronic hepatitis B]]
*[[Chronic hepatitis C]]
*[[Chronic kidney disease]]
*[[Chronic kidney disease]]
*[[Constrictive pericarditis]]
*[[Constrictive pericarditis]]
Line 56: Line 38:
*[[Docetaxel]]
*[[Docetaxel]]
*[[Eclampsia]]
*[[Eclampsia]]
*[[Effusive-constrictive pericarditis]]
*Effusive-constrictive [[pericarditis]]
*[[Estrogens]]
*[[Estrogens]]
*[[Fludrocortisone]]
*[[Fludrocortisone]]
*[[Glomerulonephritis]]
*[[Glomerulonephritis]]
"*[[Haemolytic disease of the newborn]]"
*[[Haemolytic disease of the newborn]]
*[[Heart failure]]
*[[Heart failure]]
*[[Hepatic cirrhosis]]
*Hepatic [[cirrhosis]]
*[[Hepatic venous obstruction]]
**[[Alcoholic liver disease ]]
**[[Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency]]
**[[Autoimmune hepatitis]]
**Chronic [[hepatitis B]]
**Chronic [[hepatitis C]]
**Hepatic venous obstruction
**[[Hereditary hemochromatosis]]
**[[Primary biliary cirrhosis]]
**[[Primary sclerosing cholangitis]]
**Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
**[[Wilson's disease]]
*[[Hereditary angioedema]]
*[[Hereditary angioedema]]
*[[Hereditary hemochromatosis]]
*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Hypoalbuminemia]]
*[[Hypoalbuminemia]]
*[[Hypoproteinaemia]]
*Hypoproteinaemia
*[[Hypothyroidism]]
*[[Hypothyroidism]]
*[[Idiopathic edem]]
*Idiopathic [[edema]]
*[[Increased capillary permeability]]
*Increased capillary permeability
*[[Increased interstitial oncotic pressure]]
*Increased interstitial oncotic pressure
*[[Interleukin-2 therapy]]
*Interleukin-2 therapy
*[[Kwashiorkor]]
*[[Kwashiorkor]]
*[[Lymphatic obstruction o]]
*Lymphatic obstruction
*[[Malnutrition]]
*[[Malignant ascites]]
*[[Malignant ascites]]
*[[Malnutrition]]
*[[Minoxidil]]
*[[Minoxidil]]
*[[Nephrotic syndrome]]
*[[Nephrotic syndrome]]
*[[Nodal enlargement due to malignancy]]
*Nodal enlargement due to malignancy
*[[Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease]]
*Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
*[[Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory ]]
*[[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]]
*[[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]]
*[[POEMS syndrome]]
*[[POEMS syndrome]]
*[[Portal thrombosis]]
*[[Portal thrombosis]]
*[[Postmastectomy]]
*Postmastectomy
*[[Pramipexole]]
*[[Pramipexole]]
*[[Pregnancy ]]
*[[Pregnancy ]]
*[[Primary biliary cirrhosis]]
*Protein loss
*[[Primary sclerosing cholangitis]]
*[[Protein loss]]
*[[Protein-losing enteropathy]]
*[[Protein-losing enteropathy]]
*[[Reduced albumin synthesis]]
*Reduced albumin synthesis
*[[Refeeding edema]]
*Refeeding edema
*[[Restrictive cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Restrictive cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Severe inflammation or sepsis  ]]
*Severe inflammation or sepsis 
*[[Sodium overload]]
*Sodium overload
*[[Thiazolidinediones]]
*[[Thiazolidinediones]]
*[[Trauma]]
*[[Trauma]]
*[[Tricuspid stesosis]]
*Tricuspid stesosis
*[[Tropical sprue]]
*[[Tropical sprue]]
*[[Venous obstruction]]
*Venous obstruction
*[[Water overload]]
*Water overload
*[[Wilson's disease]]
*[[Yellow nail syndrome]]
*[[Yellow nail syndrome]]
 
== '''Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of Anasarca''': ==
 
(By organ system)
Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of anasarca
 
{|style="width:90%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:90%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Cardiac tamponade ]],
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Cardiac tamponade ]],
[[Constrictive pericarditis]], [[Cor pulmonale]], [[Dilated cardiomyopathy]], [[Effusive-constrictive pericarditis]], [[Heart failure]], [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]], [[Restrictive cardiomyopathy]], [[Tricuspid stesosis]]
[[Constrictive pericarditis]], [[Cor pulmonale]], [[Dilated cardiomyopathy]], Effusive-constrictive pericarditis, [[Heart failure]], [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]], [[Restrictive cardiomyopathy]], [[Tricuspid stenosis]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Calcium channel blockers]], [[Diazoxide]], [[Docetaxel]], [[Estrogens]]
[[Fludrocortisone]], Interleukin-2 therapy, [[Minoxidil]], Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alcoholic liver disease ]], [[Autoimmune hepatitis]], [[Chronic hepatitis B], Chronic hepatitis C, Hepatic [[cirrhosis]], Hepatic venous obstruction, [[Hereditary hemochromatosis]], [[Portal thrombosis]], [[Primary biliary cirrhosis]], [[Primary sclerosing cholangitis]], [[Wilson's disease]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Angioedema]], [[Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency]], [[Hereditary angioedema]]
[[Hereditary hemochromatosis]], [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]], [[Wilson's disease]], [[Yellow nail syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypoalbuminemia]], Hypoproteinaemia, [[Kwashiorkor]], [[Malnutrition]]
Protein loss, [[Protein-losing enteropathy]], Reduced albumin synthesis, Refeeding edema, Sodium overload, [[Tropical sprue]], Water overload
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Eclampsia]], [[Estrogens]], [[Haemolytic disease of the newborn]], [[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]], [[Pregnancy ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Malignant ascites]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 221: Line 209:
|-
|-
|}
|}
{{Symptoms and signs}}
{{SIB}}
[[de:Anasarka]]
[[Category:Medical signs]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Revision as of 20:09, 15 January 2009

Anasarca
ICD-10 R60.1
ICD-9 782.3

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Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch.

Anasarca (or "extreme generalized edema") is a medical symptom characterized by widespread swelling of the skin due to effusion of fluid into the extracellular space.

A good mnemonic for anasarka is: Anasarka is like a parka, all over.

It is usually caused by either congestive cardiac failure, liver failure (cirrhosis of the liver) or renal failure/disease.

It can also be created from the administration of exogenous intravenous fluid.

Certain plant-derived anticancer chemotherapeutic agents, such as docetaxel, cause anasarca through a poorly understood capillary leak syndrome.

This symptom is also called leucophlegmatia.

Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of Anasarca:

(In alphabetical order)

Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of Anasarca:

(By organ system)

Cardiovascular Cardiac tamponade ,

Constrictive pericarditis, Cor pulmonale, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Effusive-constrictive pericarditis, Heart failure, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Restrictive cardiomyopathy, Tricuspid stenosis

Chemical / poisoning No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Calcium channel blockers, Diazoxide, Docetaxel, Estrogens

Fludrocortisone, Interleukin-2 therapy, Minoxidil, Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs

Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Alcoholic liver disease , Autoimmune hepatitis, [[Chronic hepatitis B], Chronic hepatitis C, Hepatic cirrhosis, Hepatic venous obstruction, Hereditary hemochromatosis, Portal thrombosis, Primary biliary cirrhosis, Primary sclerosing cholangitis, Wilson's disease
Genetic Angioedema, Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, Hereditary angioedema

Hereditary hemochromatosis, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Wilson's disease, Yellow nail syndrome

Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic Hypoalbuminemia, Hypoproteinaemia, Kwashiorkor, Malnutrition

Protein loss, Protein-losing enteropathy, Reduced albumin synthesis, Refeeding edema, Sodium overload, Tropical sprue, Water overload

Obstetric/Gynecologic Eclampsia, Estrogens, Haemolytic disease of the newborn, Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, Pregnancy
Oncologic Malignant ascites
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Template:Skin and subcutaneous tissue symptoms and signs Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs Template:Urinary system symptoms and signs Template:Cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour symptoms and signs Template:Speech and voice symptoms and signs Template:General symptoms and signs

Template:SIB de:Anasarka

Template:WH Template:WS

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