Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis: Difference between revisions
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* SEP can be idiopathic or mainly secondary to chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, peritoneovenous or ventriculoperitoneal shunts, or treatment with practolol. | * SEP can be idiopathic or mainly secondary to chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, peritoneovenous or ventriculoperitoneal shunts, or treatment with practolol. | ||
* Various abdominal disorders such as [[tuberculosis]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[familial mediterranean fever]], gastrointestinal malignancy, protein S deficiency, liver transplantation, fibrogenic foreign material | * Various abdominal disorders such as [[tuberculosis]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[familial mediterranean fever]], gastrointestinal malignancy, [[protein S deficiency]], [[liver transplantation]], fibrogenic foreign material and luteinized ovarian thecomas are the other rare causative factors. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 10:14, 17 March 2009
| Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis |
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Synonyms and Related Keywords: Abdominal cocoon, sclerosing peritonitis, encapsulating peritonitis, peritonitis chronica fibrosa incapsulata.
Overview
Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis (SEP) is a rare benign cause of acute or subacute small bowel obstruction. It is characterized by total or partial encasement of the small bowel within a thick fibrocollagenous membrane.
Etiology
- SEP can be idiopathic or mainly secondary to chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, peritoneovenous or ventriculoperitoneal shunts, or treatment with practolol.
- Various abdominal disorders such as tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, familial mediterranean fever, gastrointestinal malignancy, protein S deficiency, liver transplantation, fibrogenic foreign material and luteinized ovarian thecomas are the other rare causative factors.
References