Abdominal angina (patient information): Difference between revisions
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==Prevention of abdominal angina== | ==Prevention of abdominal angina== | ||
Stop smoking may be an effective measure for the prevention of abdominal angina. | |||
==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?== | ==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?== |
Revision as of 21:30, 26 January 2010
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What is abdominal angina?
How do I know if I have abdominal angina and what are the symptoms of abdominal angina?
- Abdominal pain: The classic pain is located in midepigastric or central, develops 10-15 minutes after eating. Some pain may described as cramplike or a dull ache and be poorly localized.
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Bloating
- Vomiting
Other health problems may also cause these symptoms. Only a doctor can tell for sure. A person with any of these symptoms should tell the doctor so that the problems can be diagnosed and treated as early as possible.
Who is at risk for abdominal angina?
Abdominal angina is extremely rare, and epidemiological studies show it may be associated with the following factors.
- Smoking: Clinical data show that approximately 75-80% of patients smoke.
- Age: Age older than 60 years increases the risk of getting abdominal angina.
- Sex: Females outnumber males by approximately 3 to 1.
- Race: No data demonatrates the relationship between race and the incidence of abdominal angina.
How to know you have abdominal angina?
Imaging studies are needed to identify the diagnosis.
- Biplane aortography: It is the criterion standard test for the diagnosis of abdominal angina. Further more, it can help plan the operative approach. A lateral aortogram can show abrupt cutoffs at the origin of the visceral vessels, a tapered occlusion of the distal aorta and a meandering mesenteric artery.
- Duplex ultrasonographic examination: This painless test uses sound waves to create a picture of the internal organs. It is a useful screening modality, especially in patients in whom the diagnosis is suspected. Angiography is recommended if the result of duplex ultrasonographic examination is positive.
- MRI: An MRI uses magnetic fields to built images and can produce detailed information of the body. It has been used as an alternative to aortography in patients who have contrast sensitivity or who are at risk for contrast-related renal dysfunction. It can help diagnosis by delineating the anatomy. Also, it can be used to study metabolic parameters.
When to seek urgent medical care?
Call your health care provider if you suffer from the symptoms of abdominal angina.
Treatment options
Diseases with similar symptoms
- Gastrointestinal cancer, such as stomach cancer, gallbladder cancer or colorectal cancer.
Where to find medical care for abdominal angina?
Directions to Hospitals Treating abdominal angina
Prevention of abdominal angina
Stop smoking may be an effective measure for the prevention of abdominal angina.
What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?
Sources
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/188618-overview
http://askdrwiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Abdominal_angina