Post anesthesia care unit: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
(No difference)
|
Latest revision as of 14:30, 25 February 2010
Editor-in-Chief: Santosh Patel M.D., FRCA [1]
Please Join in Editing This Page and Apply to be an Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [2] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch.
- "PACU" redirects here. For the fish, see Pacu (fish).
Overview
A post anesthesia care unit, often abbreviated PACU, is a vital part of hospitals, ambulatory care centers, and other medical facilities. It is an area, normally attached to operating theatre suites, designed to provide care for patients recovering from anesthesia, whether it be general anaesthesia, regional anaesthesia, or local anesthesia.
Common activities
The PACU staff, generally comprised of highly trained nurses are charged with many vital tasks for the care of post-anaesthesia and post operative patients. These essential activities include:-
- monitoring vital signs (heart rate, blood pressure and respiration)
- treating symptoms of postoperative nausea and vomiting (or PONV)
- managing post-operative pain.
These common activities may often need suplementing with more intensive care or treatment. This may require :-
- Preparation and education for the use of Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA) units
- Preparation and establishment of IV or epidural infusions
- Preparation and establishment of invasive monitoring such as arterial lines, central venous lines etc
Occasionally, serious life threatening complications, such as laryngospasm or respiratory arrest, can arise post-anesthesia. Unless complications occur, most patients will only stay in the PACU for a few hours, before returning home or to another department of the hospital.
See also
External links
- Ketamine: Emergency Applications (eMedicine.com) - discusses laryngospasm.