Imperforate anus (patient information): Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
|||
Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
==Prevention of imperforate anus== | ==Prevention of imperforate anus== | ||
As the cause is not clear, the prevention of imperforate anus is unknown. | |||
==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?== | ==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?== |
Revision as of 20:52, 4 March 2010
For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Jinhui Wu, MD
Please Join in Editing This Page and Apply to be an Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [2] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch.
What is imperforate anus?
How do I know if my baby has imperforate anus and what are the symptoms of imperforate anus?
- Anal opening very near the vaginal opening in girls
- Missing or misplaced opening to the anus
- No passage of first stool within 24 - 48 hours after birth
- Stool passes out of the vagina, base of penis, scrotum, or urethra
- Swollen belly area
Who is at risk for imperforate anus?
The cause of imperforate anus is not clear. Many forms of imperforate anus are associated with other birth defects. It is a relatively common condition that occurs in about 1 out of 5,000 infants.
How to know your baby has imperforate anus?
- Physical exam: A doctor can diagnose this condition during a physical exam. A fistula, an abnormal connection or opening between the intestine and bladder, suggest the existence imperforate anus. And, if stool is excreted through the urine or from the vagina, imperforate anus would be suspected.
- Images: Images such as x-ray, ultrasound. CT, or MRI may be recommended to diagnose children with any form of anorectal malformation.
When to seek urgent medical care?
This disorder is usually discovered when the newborn infant is first examined. Call your baby's health care provider if the child that was treated for imperforate anus has abdominal pain or fails to develop any bowel control by the age of 3.
Treatment options
Surgery to reconstructe the anus is needed. At the same time, the infant should be checked for other defects, especially those affecting the genitals, urinary tract, and spine.
Where to find medical care for imperforate anus?
Directions to Hospitals Treating imperforate anus
Prevention of imperforate anus
As the cause is not clear, the prevention of imperforate anus is unknown.
What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?
Copyleft Sources
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001147.htm
http://www.ucsfchildrenshospital.org/conditions/imperforate_anus/
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/929904-overview
http://www.dhmc.org/webpage.cfm?site_id=2&org_id=544&morg_id=0&sec_id=0&gsec_id=31530&item_id=31487