Facial nerve paralysis (patient information)

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Jinhui Wu, MD

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How do I know if I have facial nerve paralysis and what are the symptoms of facial nerve paralysis?

Damaged nerve leads to facial muscle paralysis. Patients with facial nerve paralysis may show the following signs:

• Change in the appearance of the face

• Facial droop, paralysis in one side
• Difficulty closing one eye and difficulty with fine movements of the face
• Difficulty making expressions, grimacing

• Difficulty eating
• Face feels pulled to one side and stiff
• Felling dryness in the eye or the mouth
• Headache
• Pain behind the ear
• Alteration of taste on the affected side
• Hyperacusis

Who is at risk for facial nerve paralysis?

• Trauma: such as birth trauma, skull base fractures, facial injuries, middle ear injuries, or surgical trauma.
• Nervous system disease, such as Millard-Gubler syndrome
• Infection in the ear or face, such as Ramsey-Hunt syndrome
• Metabolic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus
• Tumors, such as acoustic neuroma, schwannoma, glomus tumors.
• Toxins, such as alcohol abuse, carbon monoxide poisoning.
• idiopathic, such as Bell's palsy

Where to find medical care for facial nerve paralysis?

Directions to Hospitals Treating facial nerve paralysis

Copyleft Sources

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1290547-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000794.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/facial_nerve_problems/article.htm