Rheumatic fever (patient information)

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How do I know if I have rheumatic fever and what are the symptoms of rheumatic fever?

• Fever
• Joint problems, which mainly affect in the knees, elbows, ankles, and wrists, appear joint swelling, joint pain. Pain in one joint that migrates to another joint.
• Skin nodules, skin rash (erythema marginatum) on the trunk and upper part of the arms or legs
• Epistaxis
• Cardiac problems, which may not have symptoms, or may result in shortness of breath , chest pain, palpitations and fatigue.
• Sydenham chorea: It is uncontrollable body movements, most often in the hands, feet and face; less often in the arms and legs.
• Emotion changes, such as crying or inappropriate laughing.

Who is at risk for rheumatic fever?

Studies suggest that rheumatic fever is a delayed, autoimmune reaction to the streptococcus bacteria.

How to know you have rheumatic fever?

• Medical history and physical examination
• Blood tests

• Antistreptolysin O titer (ASO): It is a blood test to measure antibodies against streptolysin O and indentify whether there is recurrent strep infection in the body.
• Complete blood count
• Sedimentation rate (ESR): This test can measure how much inflammation is in the body. Patients with rheumatic fever may show an increased ESR.

• Electrocardiogram

Where to find medical care for rheumatic fever?

Directions to Hospitals Treating rheumatic fever

Copyleft Sources

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003940.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/rheumatic-fever/DS00250

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/808945-overview

http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/uvahealth/peds_arthritis/rheumat.cfm

http://www.healthscout.com/ency/68/310/main.html

http://www.healthline.com/adamcontent/rheumatic-fever