Guillain-Barré syndrome (patient information): Difference between revisions
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==What are the symptoms of Guillain-Barré syndrome?== | ==What are the symptoms of Guillain-Barré syndrome?== | ||
Symptoms of Guillain-Barré can get worse very quickly. It may take only a few hours to reach the most severe symptoms, but [[weakness]] increasing over several days is also common. | |||
[[Muscle weakness]] or the loss of [[muscle function]] ([[paralysis]]) affects both sides of the body. In most cases, the [[muscle weakness]] starts in the [[legs]] and then spreads to the arms. This is called [[ascending paralysis]]. | |||
Patients may notice tingling, foot or hand pain, and clumsiness. If the [[inflammation]] affects the [[nerves]] to the [[diaphragm]], and there is [[weakness]] in those [[muscles]], the person may need [[breathing]] assistance. | |||
Typical symptoms include: | |||
*Loss of [[reflexes]] in the arms and legs | |||
*[[Muscle weakness]] or loss of muscle function ([[paralysis]]) | |||
**In mild cases, there may be no [[weakness]] or [[paralysis]] | |||
**May begin in the arms and [[legs]] at the same time | |||
**May get worse over 24 to 72 hours | |||
**May occur in the [[nerves]] of the [[head]] only | |||
**May start in the arms and move downward | |||
**May start in the [[feet]] and [[legs]] and move up to the arms and [[head]] | |||
*[[Numbness]], decreased sensation | |||
*Sensation changes | |||
*[[Tenderness]] or [[muscle pain]] (may be a [[cramp]]-like [[pain]]) | |||
*Uncoordinated movement | |||
Additional symptoms may include: | |||
*[[Blurred vision]] | |||
*Clumsiness and falling | |||
*Difficulty moving face muscles | |||
*Muscle contractions | |||
*[[Palpitations]] (sensation of feeling [[heartbeat]]) | |||
Emergency symptoms (seek immediate medical help): | |||
*[[Breathing]] temporarily stops | |||
*Can't take a deep breath | |||
*[[Difficulty breathing]] | |||
*[[Difficulty swallowing]] | |||
*[[Drooling]] | |||
*[[Fainting]] | |||
*Feeling [[light-headed]] when standing | |||
==What causes Guillain-Barré syndrome?== | ==What causes Guillain-Barré syndrome?== |
Revision as of 16:21, 16 April 2010
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What is Guillain-Barr syndrome?
Guillain-Barré syndrome is a serious disorder that occurs when the body's defense (immune) system mistakenly attacks part of the nervous system. This leads to nerve inflammation that causes muscle weakness.
What are the symptoms of Guillain-Barré syndrome?
Symptoms of Guillain-Barré can get worse very quickly. It may take only a few hours to reach the most severe symptoms, but weakness increasing over several days is also common.
Muscle weakness or the loss of muscle function (paralysis) affects both sides of the body. In most cases, the muscle weakness starts in the legs and then spreads to the arms. This is called ascending paralysis.
Patients may notice tingling, foot or hand pain, and clumsiness. If the inflammation affects the nerves to the diaphragm, and there is weakness in those muscles, the person may need breathing assistance.
Typical symptoms include:
- Loss of reflexes in the arms and legs
- Muscle weakness or loss of muscle function (paralysis)
- Numbness, decreased sensation
- Sensation changes
- Tenderness or muscle pain (may be a cramp-like pain)
- Uncoordinated movement
Additional symptoms may include:
- Blurred vision
- Clumsiness and falling
- Difficulty moving face muscles
- Muscle contractions
- Palpitations (sensation of feeling heartbeat)
Emergency symptoms (seek immediate medical help):
- Breathing temporarily stops
- Can't take a deep breath
- Difficulty breathing
- Difficulty swallowing
- Drooling
- Fainting
- Feeling light-headed when standing
What causes Guillain-Barré syndrome?
Who is at risk for Guillain-Barré syndrome?
How do I know I have Guillain-Barré syndrome?
When to seek urgent medical care
Treatment options
Where to find medical care for Guillain-Barré syndrome
Directions to Hospitals Treating Guillain-Barré syndrome