Chronic stable angina epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}


==Overview==
==Developed countries==
As the population ages, [[ischemic heart disease]] is projected to be a major public health concern worldwide. Currently, more than 6.5 million Americans suffer from chronic stable angina pectoris. Stable angina is the initial manifestation of ischemic heart disease in approximately 50% of these patients.  Ischemic heart disease remains the single leading cause of death in United States. In Europe, [[CAD]] accounts for 49% of all deaths.
2010 statistics released by American Heart Association reports that approximately '''10.2 million''' people in United States suffer from angina pectoris<ref name="pmid20177011">{{cite journal| author=Lloyd-Jones D, Adams RJ, Brown TM, Carnethon M, Dai S, De Simone G et al.| title=Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics--2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association. | journal=Circulation | year= 2010 | volume= 121 | issue= 7 | pages= 948-54 | pmid=20177011 | doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192666 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20177011  }} </ref>. In 2007 overall death rate from coronary artery disease was '''251.2 per 100,000''' and accounted for 33.6% of total deaths from all causes.Though death rate from coronary disease decreased by '''27.8%''' from 1997 to 2007, the over all burden of the disease remains high secondary to high prevalence of risk factors such as smoking, diabetes and obesity. In 2008, an estimated 18.3 million Americans were diagnosed with [[diabetes mellitus]], accounting to approximately 8.0% of the adult population. Serum [[cholesterol]] levels of ≥240 mg/dL were observed in approximately '''33.6 million''' adults ≥20 years of age<ref name="pmid21160056">{{cite journal| author=Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Adams RJ, Berry JD, Brown TM et al.| title=Heart disease and stroke statistics--2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association. | journal=Circulation | year= 2011 | volume= 123 | issue= 4 | pages= e18-e209 | pmid=21160056 | doi=10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182009701 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21160056  }} </ref>. Stable angina is the initial manifestation of ischemic heart disease in approximately 50% of these patients.  Ischemic heart disease remains the single leading cause of death in United States. In Europe, [[CAD]] accounts for 49% of all deaths.
 
All forms of coronary heart disease are much less common in developing countries as the risk factors for coronary artery disease are much less common in these countries. Consequently, chronic stable angina could be considered as one of the several diseases of affluence. Increases in smoking, obesity and other modifiable risk factors has led to recent increases in the prevalence of chronic stable angina pectoris and related diseases in countries such as China.
 
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 21:36, 21 July 2011

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]

Developed countries

2010 statistics released by American Heart Association reports that approximately 10.2 million people in United States suffer from angina pectoris[1]. In 2007 overall death rate from coronary artery disease was 251.2 per 100,000 and accounted for 33.6% of total deaths from all causes.Though death rate from coronary disease decreased by 27.8% from 1997 to 2007, the over all burden of the disease remains high secondary to high prevalence of risk factors such as smoking, diabetes and obesity. In 2008, an estimated 18.3 million Americans were diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, accounting to approximately 8.0% of the adult population. Serum cholesterol levels of ≥240 mg/dL were observed in approximately 33.6 million adults ≥20 years of age[2]. Stable angina is the initial manifestation of ischemic heart disease in approximately 50% of these patients. Ischemic heart disease remains the single leading cause of death in United States. In Europe, CAD accounts for 49% of all deaths.

References

  1. Lloyd-Jones D, Adams RJ, Brown TM, Carnethon M, Dai S, De Simone G; et al. (2010). "Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics--2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association". Circulation. 121 (7): 948–54. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192666. PMID 20177011.
  2. Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Adams RJ, Berry JD, Brown TM; et al. (2011). "Heart disease and stroke statistics--2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association". Circulation. 123 (4): e18–e209. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182009701. PMID 21160056.


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