Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection echocardiography: Difference between revisions
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2D echocardiography along with doppler ultrasonography is an useful tool to diagnose total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. The findings | '''Overview'''- 2D echocardiography along with doppler ultrasonography is an useful tool to diagnose total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. | ||
The findings on echocardiography depends on the anotomic variant of TAPVC that is there. The findings that could be seen in echocardiography are- | |||
'''Common findings''' with all the types are | |||
* Lack of pulmonary venous connections with the right atrium. | * Lack of pulmonary venous connections with the right atrium. | ||
* Hypertrophy of the chambers of right side of heart(atrium and ventricle) | |||
* Right-to-left interatrial connections | |||
Findings found with specific type of connections are as follow- | |||
* '''Supracardiac''' | * '''Supracardiac''' | ||
** Common ascending vein | **Common ascending vein | ||
** Dilated superior vena cava | **Dilated superior vena cava | ||
* '''Infracardiac''' | * '''Infracardiac''' | ||
** Common descending vein connected to portal or hepatic vein | ** Common descending vein connected to portal or hepatic vein | ||
** Dilated inferior vena cava | ** Dilated inferior vena cava | ||
* '''Cardiac''' | * '''Cardiac''' | ||
** Pulmonary vein connected to coronary sinus or right atrium. | ** Pulmonary vein connected to coronary sinus or right atrium. | ||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 15:57, 26 July 2011
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Associate Editor-In-Chief:Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Keri Shafer, M.D. [3] Priyamvada Singh, MBBS [[4]]
Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [[5]]
Overview- 2D echocardiography along with doppler ultrasonography is an useful tool to diagnose total anomalous pulmonary venous connection.
The findings on echocardiography depends on the anotomic variant of TAPVC that is there. The findings that could be seen in echocardiography are-
Common findings with all the types are
- Lack of pulmonary venous connections with the right atrium.
- Hypertrophy of the chambers of right side of heart(atrium and ventricle)
- Right-to-left interatrial connections
Findings found with specific type of connections are as follow-
- Supracardiac
- Common ascending vein
- Dilated superior vena cava
- Infracardiac
- Common descending vein connected to portal or hepatic vein
- Dilated inferior vena cava
- Cardiac
- Pulmonary vein connected to coronary sinus or right atrium.