Occupational lung disease (patient information): Difference between revisions
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'''Editor-in-Chief:''' Alexandra M. Palmer | {{CMG}}; '''Assistant Editor(s)-in-Chief:''' Alexandra M. Palmer | ||
==Overview== | |||
== | |||
[[Coalworker's pneumoconiosis]] is a [[lung disease]] that results from [[breathing]] in dust from coal, [[graphite]], or man-made [[carbon]] over a long period of time. | [[Coalworker's pneumoconiosis]] is a [[lung disease]] that results from [[breathing]] in dust from coal, [[graphite]], or man-made [[carbon]] over a long period of time. | ||
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If complicated [[coalworker's pneumoconiosis]] occurs along with [[rheumatoid arthritis]], it is called [[Caplan syndrome]]. | If complicated [[coalworker's pneumoconiosis]] occurs along with [[rheumatoid arthritis]], it is called [[Caplan syndrome]]. | ||
==Who is at risk | ==Who is at highest risk?== | ||
Your risk of developing the [[disease]] depends on how long you have been around the coal dust. Most people with this [[disease]] are older than 50. Smoking does not increase your risk of developing this [[disease]], but it may have an additional harmful effect on the [[lungs]]. | Your risk of developing the [[disease]] depends on how long you have been around the coal dust. Most people with this [[disease]] are older than 50. Smoking does not increase your risk of developing this [[disease]], but it may have an additional harmful effect on the [[lungs]]. | ||
==When to seek urgent medical care== | ==When to seek urgent medical care== | ||
Call for an appointment with your [[health care provider]] if you develop symptoms of [[coalworker's pneumoconiosis]]. | Call for an appointment with your [[health care provider]] if you develop symptoms of [[coalworker's pneumoconiosis]]. | ||
==Diagnosis== | |||
The doctor will perform a [[physical exam]] and listen to your [[lungs]] with a [[stethoscope]]. A [[chest x-ray]] will be taken. | |||
==Treatment options== | ==Treatment options== | ||
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Wear a protective mask when working around coal, graphite, or man-made carbon. Companies should enforce the maximum permitted dust levels. | Wear a protective mask when working around coal, graphite, or man-made carbon. Companies should enforce the maximum permitted dust levels. | ||
==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)== | ==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?== | ||
The outcome for the simple form is usually good. It rarely causes [[disability]] or [[death]]. The complicated form may cause [[shortness of breath]] that gets progressively worse. | The outcome for the simple form is usually good. It rarely causes [[disability]] or [[death]]. The complicated form may cause [[shortness of breath]] that gets progressively worse. | ||
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Complications may include: | Complications may include: | ||
*[[Cor pulmonale]] (failure of the right side of the [[heart]]) | *[[Cor pulmonale]] (failure of the right side of the [[heart]]) | ||
*[[Lung Cancer]] | *[[Lung cancer (patient information)|Lung Cancer]] | ||
*[[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] | *[[Tuberculosis (patient information)|Pulmonary tuberculosis]] | ||
*[[Respiratory failure]] | *[[Respiratory failure]] | ||
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000130.htm | http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000130.htm | ||
{{SIB}} | {{SIB}} | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Patient | [[Category:Patient information]] | ||
[[Category:Pulmonology]] | |||
[[Category:Occupational medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Mature chapter]] | |||
[[Category:Pulmonary patient information]] | |||
[[Category:Disease state]] |
Revision as of 05:25, 29 July 2011
For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Assistant Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alexandra M. Palmer
Overview
Coalworker's pneumoconiosis is a lung disease that results from breathing in dust from coal, graphite, or man-made carbon over a long period of time.
What are the symptoms of Coalworker's pneumoconiosis?
What causes Coalworker's pneumoconiosis?
Coalworker's pneumoconiosis occurs in two forms: simple and complicated (progressive massive fibrosis, or PMF).
Your risk of developing the disease depends on how long you have been around the coal dust. Most people with this disease are older than 50. Smoking does not increase your risk of developing this disease, but it may have an additional harmful effect on the lungs.
If complicated coalworker's pneumoconiosis occurs along with rheumatoid arthritis, it is called Caplan syndrome.
Who is at highest risk?
Your risk of developing the disease depends on how long you have been around the coal dust. Most people with this disease are older than 50. Smoking does not increase your risk of developing this disease, but it may have an additional harmful effect on the lungs.
When to seek urgent medical care
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you develop symptoms of coalworker's pneumoconiosis.
Diagnosis
The doctor will perform a physical exam and listen to your lungs with a stethoscope. A chest x-ray will be taken.
Treatment options
There is no specific treatment for this disorder. You should avoid further exposure to the dust.
Where to find medical care for Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
Directions to Hospitals Treating Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
Prevention of Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
Wear a protective mask when working around coal, graphite, or man-made carbon. Companies should enforce the maximum permitted dust levels.
What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?
The outcome for the simple form is usually good. It rarely causes disability or death. The complicated form may cause shortness of breath that gets progressively worse.
Possible complications
Complications may include:
- Cor pulmonale (failure of the right side of the heart)
- Lung Cancer
- Pulmonary tuberculosis
- Respiratory failure