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| {{SI}}
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| {{CMG}}
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| '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}
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| {{EH}}
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| ==Differential Diagnosis of Underlying Causes==
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| A large number of different causes have been identified as leading to myocarditis:<ref name="pmid11070105">{{cite journal| author=Feldman AM, McNamara D| title=Myocarditis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2000 | volume= 343 | issue= 19 | pages= 1388-98 | pmid=11070105 | doi=10.1056/NEJM200011093431908 | pmc= | url= }} </ref>
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| ===[[Infectious disease|Infectious]]===
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| *[[Virus|Viral]]
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| :*[[Enterovirus]]
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| :*[[Coxsackie virus]]
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| :*[[Rubella virus]]
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| :*[[Polio virus]]
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| :*[[Cytomegalovirus]]
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| :*[[Adenoviruses]]
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| :*[[Arboviruses]]
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| :*[[Coxsackie virus|Coxsackie virus A]]
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| :*[[Coxsackie virus|Coxsackie virus B1-B5]]
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| :*[[CMV]]
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| :*[[Echovirus]]
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| :*[[Epstein-Barr virus]]
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| :*[[Flavivirus]]
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| :*[[Hepatitis|Hepatitis virus]]
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| :*:*[[Hepatitis C]]
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| :*[[HIV]]
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| :*[[Influenza]]
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| :*[[Measles virus]]
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| :*[[Mumps|Mumps virus]]
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| :*[[Polio|Polio virus]]
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| :*[[Rabies|Rabies virus]]
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| :*[[Varicella Zoster Virus]]
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| * [[Bacterium|Bacterial]]
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| :*[[Actinomyces]]
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| :*[[Whipple's disease|Tropheryma whipplei]]
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| :*[[Vibrio cholerae]]
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| :*[[Group A streptococcal infection|Beta hemolytic Streptococci]]
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| :*[[Brucella]]
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| :*[[Corynebacterium diphtheriae]]
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| :*[[Enterococci]]
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| :*[[Gonococcus]]
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| :*[[Legionella]]
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| :*[[Meningococci]]
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| :*[[Pertussis]]
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| :*[[Psittacosis]]
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| :*[[Rickettsia]]
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| :*[[Salmonella]]
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| :*[[Syphilis|T. Pallidum]]
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| :*[[Staphylococci]]
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| :*[[Tetanus|Clostridium Tetani]]
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| :*[[Tuberculosis]]
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| :*[[Tularemia]]
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| :*[[Spirochete|Spirochetal]]
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| :*:*[[Borrelia burgdorferi]]
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| :*:*[[Leptospirosis]]
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| *[[Protozoa]]l
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| :*[[Toxoplasma gondii]]
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| :*[[Trypanosoma cruzi]]
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| * [[Fungus|Fungal]]
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| :*[[Aspergillus]]
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| * [[Parasite|Parasitic]]
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| :*[[Ascaris]]
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| :*[[Echinococcus granulosus]]
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| :*[[Paragonimus westermani]]
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| :*[[Schistosoma]]
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| :*[[Taenia solium]]
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| :*[[Trichinella spiralis]]
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| :*[[Visceral larva migrans]]
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| :*[[Wuchereria bancrofti]]
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| ===[[Immunology|Immunological]]===
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| * [[Allergy|Allergic]]
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| :*[[Acetazolamide]]
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| :*[[Amitriptyline]]
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| * [[heart transplant|Rejection after a heart transplant]]
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| * [[Autoimmune disorder|Autoantigens]]
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| :*[[Vasculitis|systemic vasculitis]]
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| :*[[Churg-Strauss syndrome]]
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| :*[[Wegener's granulomatosis]]
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|
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| ===[[Toxicology|Toxic]]===
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| *[[Medication|Drugs]]
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| :*[[Anthracycline]]s
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| :*[[Chemotherapy]]
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| :*[[Ethanol]]
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| :*[[Antipsychotic]]s
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| :*:*[[Clozapine]]
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| :*[[Remicade]]
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| * [[Toxin]]s
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| :*[[Arsenic]]
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| :*[[Carbon monoxide]]
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| :*[[Snake venom]]
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| * [[Heavy metals]]
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| :*[[Copper]]
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| :*[[Iron]]
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|
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| ===Physical agents===
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| * [[Electric shock]]
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| * [[Fever|Hyperpyrexia]]
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| * [[Radiation]]
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| Bacterial myocarditis is rare in patients without [[immunodeficiency]].
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist|2}}
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| [[Category: Cardiology]]
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| {{WH}}
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| {{WS}}
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