Pelvic inflammatory disease overview: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
'''Pelvic inflammatory disease''' (or '''disorder''') ('''PID''') is a generic term for [[infection]] of the female [[uterus]],[[fallopian tubes]], and/or [[ovaries]] as it progresses to scar formation with [[Adhesion (medicine)|adhesions]] to nearby tissues and organs. This may lead to tissue [[necrosis]] with/or without [[abscess]] formation. [[Pus]] can be released into the peritoneum. Two thirds of patients with [[laparoscopic]] evidence of previous PID were not aware they had had PID <ref name="titleSTD Facts -Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)">{{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/std/PID/STDFact-PID.htm |title=STD Facts - Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) |accessdate=2007-11-23 |format= |work=}}</ref> (Cecil's 5th ed). PID is often associated with [[sexually transmitted diseases]], as it is a common result of such infections. PID is a vague term and can refer to viral, fungal, parasitic, though most often bacterial infections. PID should be classified by affected organs, the stage of the infection, and the organism(s) causing it. Although an [[sexually transmitted disease|STD]] is often the cause, other routes are possible, including lymphatic, postpartum, postabortal (either miscarriage or abortion) or [[Intrauterine device|intrauterine device (IUD)]] related, and [[blood|hematogenous]]spread. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 19:31, 2 February 2012
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Pelvic inflammatory disease Microchapters |
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Differentiating Pelvic Inflammatory Disease from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Pelvic inflammatory disease overview On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pelvic inflammatory disease overview |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Pelvic inflammatory disease overview |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Pelvic inflammatory disease (or disorder) (PID) is a generic term for infection of the female uterus,fallopian tubes, and/or ovaries as it progresses to scar formation with adhesions to nearby tissues and organs. This may lead to tissue necrosis with/or without abscess formation. Pus can be released into the peritoneum. Two thirds of patients with laparoscopic evidence of previous PID were not aware they had had PID [1] (Cecil's 5th ed). PID is often associated with sexually transmitted diseases, as it is a common result of such infections. PID is a vague term and can refer to viral, fungal, parasitic, though most often bacterial infections. PID should be classified by affected organs, the stage of the infection, and the organism(s) causing it. Although an STD is often the cause, other routes are possible, including lymphatic, postpartum, postabortal (either miscarriage or abortion) or intrauterine device (IUD) related, and hematogenousspread.
References
- ↑ "STD Facts - Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)". Retrieved 2007-11-23.