Bicuspid aortic stenosis echocardiogram: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | |||
Two dimensional [[echocardiography]] plays an important role in the diagnosis of [[bicuspid aortic stenosis]]. | |||
==Echocardiography in Bicuspid aorta== | ==Echocardiography in Bicuspid aorta== | ||
*Short axis is useful, doming of valve can be seen on the parasternal long axis. | *Short axis is useful, doming of valve can be seen on the parasternal long axis. | ||
*Important to diagnose because of risk of [[endocarditis]] and calcification with progressive valvular stenosis. | *Important to diagnose because of risk of [[endocarditis]] and calcification with progressive valvular stenosis. |
Revision as of 01:48, 9 April 2012
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Two dimensional echocardiography plays an important role in the diagnosis of bicuspid aortic stenosis.
Echocardiography in Bicuspid aorta
- Short axis is useful, doming of valve can be seen on the parasternal long axis.
- Important to diagnose because of risk of endocarditis and calcification with progressive valvular stenosis.
- Only 25% of patients with congenital aortic stenosis{AS) have aortic insufficiency(AI) compared with 75% of cases with acquired AS.
- In 75% of those with acquired AS, there is associated mitral valve disease. This association is rare in congenital AS.
- Congenital AS may occur with one or three cusps, but two cusps is the most common.
- Echocardiographic features that are associated with a poor prognosis in asymptomatic patients and progression to a symptomatic state include moderate to severe calcification and a peak aortic velocity > 4.0 M/s. [1]
- Bicuspid Aortic Valve by Transesophageal Echo 1
<googlevideo>3292040052828332033&hl=en</googlevideo>
- Bicuspid Aortic Valve by Transesophageal Echo 2
<googlevideo>-391308719590697542&hl=en</googlevideo>
- Bicuspid Aortic Valve by Transesophageal Echo 3
<googlevideo>2514293818722256502&hl=en</googlevideo>
- Bicuspid Aortic Valve by Transesophageal Echo 4
<googlevideo>3670690104304937807&hl=en</googlevideo>
- Bicuspid Aortic Valve by Transesophageal Echo 5
<googlevideo>2955895618088483909&hl=en</googlevideo>
- Bicuspid Aortic Valve by Transesophageal Echo 6
<googlevideo>895529287972799768&hl=en</googlevideo>
- Bicuspid Aortic Valve by Transesophageal Echo 7
<googlevideo>-1456550005760918044&hl=en</googlevideo>
References
- ↑ Cohn LH, Edmunds LH Jr. Cardiac Surgery in the Adult. McGraw-Hill, 2003.