Cardiac disease in pregnancy physical examination: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "{{Cardiac disease in pregnancy}} {{CMG}}; {{AOEIC}} {{CZ}} ==Cardiac Examination== ====Heart Sounds:==== *Increased first heart sound <br> *Persistent split S2 <br> *Third he...") |
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==Cardiac Examination== | ==Cardiac Examination== | ||
====Heart Sounds:==== | ====Heart Sounds:==== | ||
*Increased first heart sound | *Increased first heart sound | ||
*Persistent split S2 | *Persistent split S2 | ||
*Third heart sound is uncommon | *Third heart sound is uncommon | ||
====Murmur:==== | ====Murmur:==== | ||
*Pulmonic [[Heart murmur#Systolic Murmurs|midsystolic murmur]] | *Pulmonic [[Heart murmur#Systolic Murmurs|midsystolic murmur]] | ||
*[[Continuous murmur]] (mammary soufflé, cervical hum) | *[[Continuous murmur]] (mammary soufflé, cervical hum) | ||
*In general there are often innocent [[murmurs]] of pregnancy. These are the result of a hyperkinetic circulation. These murmurs are usually midsystolic and soft and heard best at the left lower sternal border and over the pulmonic area. | *In general there are often innocent [[murmurs]] of pregnancy. These are the result of a hyperkinetic circulation. These murmurs are usually midsystolic and soft and heard best at the left lower sternal border and over the pulmonic area. | ||
==Extremities== | ==Extremities== | ||
*[[Varicosities]] and [[ankle edema]] | *[[Varicosities]] and [[ankle edema]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 03:16, 17 April 2012
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]
Cardiac Examination
Heart Sounds:
- Increased first heart sound
- Persistent split S2
- Third heart sound is uncommon
Murmur:
- Pulmonic midsystolic murmur
- Continuous murmur (mammary soufflé, cervical hum)
- In general there are often innocent murmurs of pregnancy. These are the result of a hyperkinetic circulation. These murmurs are usually midsystolic and soft and heard best at the left lower sternal border and over the pulmonic area.