Botulism physical examination: Difference between revisions

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Botulism can be categorized based on the route of transmission. The Clostridium botulinun bacteria can be transmitted through food, by inhalation, and in a wound.
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==Physical exam==
The health care provider will perform a physical exam. There may be signs of:


*Absent or decreased deep [[tendon]] [[reflexes]]
*Absent or decreased [[gag reflex]]
*[[Eyelid drooping]]
*Loss of [[muscle]] function/feeling
*[[Paralyzed]] [[bowel]]
*[[Speech impairment]]
*[[Urine]] retention with inability to [[urinate]]
[[Blood]] tests can be done to identify the [[toxin]]. A [[stool culture]] may also be ordered. Lab tests can be done on the suspected food to confirm botulism.
==Foodborne Botulism==
In a clinical setting, [[acute]] [[gastrointestinal]] symptoms associated with problematic [[neurological]] symptoms could be a strong sign of botulism. Within approximately 12 to 36 hours following the consumption of food contaminated by botulism, symptoms will appear. There is a great variety in how severe the [[symptoms]] will be, but it should be noted that it is possible for [[death]] to occur within 24 hours. An incubation of approximately 18 to 36 hours is common for the toxin, and depending on the dose, the incubation period can be anywhere from 2 hours to 8 days. The known symptoms can take several days to develop or they can be very abrupt.
==Wound Botulism==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 13:03, 14 June 2012