Otalgia medical therapy

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S[2]

Treatment

• Warm compress
• Physical therapy, dental bite adjustment (TMJ)
• Remove foreign bodies with a curette

Pharmacotherapy

Acute Pharmacotherapies

• Control pain with acetaminophen, nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and topical benzocaine solution
• Antibiotics (otitis media, otitis externa, pharyngitis / tonsillitis)
• NSAIDs for TMJ
• Steroid drops, 8% aluminum acetate +/- 2% acetic acid (otitis externa)
• Antistaphylococcal antibiotics, IV antipseudomonal (malignant otitis externa)
• Decongestants (barotrauma)

References

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