Tongue pain

Human tongue

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In general tongue pain is burning or pain sensation of the tongue.

By organ system

Cardiovascular	Referred heart pain
Chemical / poisoning	Adam and Eve poisoning, Chemical poisoning -- Sulfuric Acid, Elephant's-ear poisoning, Heavy metal poisioning
Dermatologic	erythema multiform, Lichen planus, Pemphigus vulgaris
Drug Side Effect	ACE inhibitors, Albuterol, Antibiotic glossitis, Escitalopram oxalate, Furosemide, Infliximab, Mecamylamine, Tubocurarine
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Carcinoid syndrome, Diabetes mellitus, Functioning pancreatic endocrine tumor, Glucagonoma syndrome, Hypothyroidism
Environmental	Cold sores
Gastroenterologic	Burning mouth syndrome, Calculus in duct of submandibular salivary gland, Canker sore, Celiac sprue, Crohns disease, Dry mouth, Geographic tongue, Gingivostomatitis, Lingual muscle disorder, Lip and Oral cavity cancer, Salivary gland disorders, Sialolithiasis, Cystic fibrosis
Genetic	Familial Selective Vitamin B12 Malabsorption, Imerslund-Grasbeck_syndrome
Hematologic	Hunter glossitis, Iron deficiency anemia, Macrocytic anemia, Pernicious anemia, Leukemia, Folic acid deficiency anemia
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	Candida infection in the mouth, Hand-Foot-Mouth Syndrome, Herpes simplex stomatitis, HIV, Minor viral disease, Oral infection, Scarlet fever, Streptococcal infection, Syphilis, Thrush, Trichinosis, Tuberculosis ulcer, Vincent's stomatitis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	Myositis
Neurologic	Brain disorders, Fibromyalgia, Neuralgia
Nutritional / Metabolic	Cobalamin malabsorption, selective, with proteinuria, Congenital Vitamin B12 Malabsorption, Eating cayenne pepper, Folic acid deficiency anemia, Pyridoxine deficiency, Riboflavin deficiency
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	Epithelioma, Leukemia, Oral cancer, Tongue cancer, Glucagonoma syndrome, Lip and oral cavity cancer
Opthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	Anxiety, Depression
Pulmonary	Cystic fibrosis
Renal / Electrolyte	Uremia
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	Ankylosing spondylitis, Behçet's disease, Chemical allergy - sore tongue, Sjogren's Syndrome
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	Injury by tooth, Lingual frenulum trauma, Tongue injury, Tongue piercing
Urologic	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	After anesthetic, Amyloidosis, Apthous ulcers, Atrophic glossitis, Bejel - mouth ulcer, Collagen vascular disease, Congenital fissured tongue , Foreign body, Heavy smoking, Hot drink or food, Leukoplakia, Median rhomboid glossitis, Menopausal glossitis, Moeller's glossitis, Non-specific glossitis, Periostitis, Ranula, Smoking Cessation, Tetany, Tongue biting

In alphabetical order

• Atrophic glossitis
• Burning mouth syndrome
• Carcinoma
• Celiac sprue
• Collagen vascular disease
• Cystic fibrosis
• Dental ulcer
• Diabetes mellitus
• Drugs
• Epithelioma
• Foreign body
• Heavy metal poisioning
• Herpes simplex stomatitis
• Leukemia
• Leukoplakia
• Lichen planus
• Lingual muscle disorder
• Lingual frenulum trauma
• Menopausal glossitis
• Non-specific glossitis
• Periostitis
• Prosthesis incompatibility
• Ranula
• Scarlet fever
• Sialolithiasis
• Smoking
• Thrush
• Tongue biting
• Trichinosis
• Tuberculosis ulcer
• Uremia
• Vincent's stomatitis
• Vitamin deficiency

References

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