Vaginal discharge: Difference between revisions
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===Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of ...=== | |||
(By organ system) | |||
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Chemical / poisoning''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Dermatologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Drug Side Effect''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Ear Nose Throat''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Endocrine''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Environmental''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Gastroenterologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Genetic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Hematologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Iatrogenic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Neurologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Oncologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Opthalmologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Overdose / Toxicity''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Psychiatric''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Pulmonary''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Renal / Electrolyte''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Sexual''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Trauma''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Urologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Dental''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Miscellaneous''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== Differential Diagnosis of Causes of {{PAGENAME}}== | == Differential Diagnosis of Causes of {{PAGENAME}}== |
Revision as of 15:09, 12 July 2012
For patient information, click here
Vaginal discharge | |
MedlinePlus | 003158 |
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WikiDoc Resources for Vaginal discharge |
Articles |
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Most recent articles on Vaginal discharge Most cited articles on Vaginal discharge |
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Evidence Based Medicine |
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Clinical Trials |
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US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Vaginal discharge NICE Guidance on Vaginal discharge
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News |
Commentary |
Definitions |
Patient Resources / Community |
Patient resources on Vaginal discharge Discussion groups on Vaginal discharge Patient Handouts on Vaginal discharge Directions to Hospitals Treating Vaginal discharge Risk calculators and risk factors for Vaginal discharge
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Causes & Risk Factors for Vaginal discharge |
Continuing Medical Education (CME) |
International |
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Business |
Experimental / Informatics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Vaginal discharge is a common patient complaint that is paired with anxiety regarding sexually transmitted diseases. If a STD is detected, a search for all other STDs should be done. Advise the infected patient to inform all sexual partners of their diagnosis.
Laboratory Findings
Initial tests include:
Other Diagnostic Studies
Type | pH | Discharge | Odor | Wet Mount |
Trich | >4.5 | yellow-green, copious | present | motile, flagellated |
BV | >4.5 | white-grey | fishy | clue cells |
Candida | <4.5 | white, curd-like | none | pseudo-hyphae |
GC | mucopurulent | varies | PMNs | |
A.V. | thin,gray,watery | none | few epithelial cells |
Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of ...
(By organ system)
Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
Chemical / poisoning | No underlying causes |
Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
Endocrine | No underlying causes |
Environmental | No underlying causes |
Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
Genetic | No underlying causes |
Hematologic | No underlying causes |
Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
Musculoskeletal / Ortho | No underlying causes |
Neurologic | No underlying causes |
Nutritional / Metabolic | No underlying causes |
Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
Oncologic | No underlying causes |
Opthalmologic | No underlying causes |
Overdose / Toxicity | No underlying causes |
Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
Renal / Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
Rheum / Immune / Allergy | No underlying causes |
Sexual | No underlying causes |
Trauma | No underlying causes |
Urologic | No underlying causes |
Dental | No underlying causes |
Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Differential Diagnosis of Causes of Vaginal discharge
Physiologic
- Discharge is common, especially mid cycle and premenstrually
- Common in patients that use oral contraceptives
- Color, odor or consistancy change require an evaluation
- Pregnancy results in an incerase in discharge
Cervicitis
Sexually Transmitted Disease
- Trichomonas vaginalis
- Gonorrhea/Chlamydia results in pelvic pain/dysmenorrhea and dyspareunia
- Syphilis
- Human Papillomavirus Infections
- HIV
- Scabies
- Fishy Odor
- Not an STD
- Preterm delivery during pregancy risk elevated
Alteration of normal vaginal flora and/or inflammatory response
- Candida albicans
- over growth of lactobacilli
Foreign body vaginitis
Noninfectious irritant/allergic contact vaginitis
Vaginal trauma
Puberty
Other
- Retain wet mount and KOH of discharge is necessary
- Discharge PH
Treatment
See most recent CDC guidelines for all STD's
Acute Pharmacotherapies
Bacterial Vaginosis
- Metronidazole single dose for 7 days
Candida and Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
- Oral ciprofloxacin or IM ceftriaxone
Trichomonas
- Metronidazole single dose for 7 days
- Intravaginal clotrimazole if pregnant or unable to use Metronidazole
References
Template:Skin and subcutaneous tissue symptoms and signs Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs Template:Urinary system symptoms and signs Template:Cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour symptoms and signs Template:Speech and voice symptoms and signs Template:General symptoms and signs