Osteoporosis risk factors: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Risk factors for [[Osteoporosis]] include both non-modifiable (e.g age, female sex etc.,) and (potentially) modifiable (smoking, alcohol etc.,). | Risk factors for [[Osteoporosis]] include both non-modifiable (e.g age, female sex etc.,) and (potentially) modifiable (smoking, alcohol etc.,). | ||
==Common risk factors== | |||
* Age - common after 50 years age | |||
* Menopause - estrogen deficiency | |||
* [[Family history (medicine)|family history]] of fracture or osteoporosis | |||
* History of fractures at least twice <ref>{{cite journal |author=Ojo F, Al Snih S, Ray LA, Raji MA, Markides KS |title=History of fractures as predictor of subsequent hip and nonhip fractures among older Mexican Americans |journal=Journal of the National Medical Association |volume=99 |issue=4 |pages=412-8 |year=2007 |pmid=17444431 |doi=}}</ref> | |||
* Alcohol | |||
* Smoking - inhibits the activity of osteoblasts<ref>{{cite journal |author=Wong PK, Christie JJ, Wark JD |title=The effects of smoking on bone health |journal=Clin. Sci. |volume=113 |issue=5|pages=233–41 |year=2007 |pmid=17663660 |doi=10.1042/CS20060173}}</ref> | |||
*Insufficient physical activity - lack of bone remodelling | |||
Revision as of 03:59, 20 July 2012
|
Osteoporosis Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Medical Therapy |
|
Case Studies |
|
Osteoporosis risk factors On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Osteoporosis risk factors |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Osteoporosis risk factors |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2], Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S.[3]
Overview
Risk factors for Osteoporosis include both non-modifiable (e.g age, female sex etc.,) and (potentially) modifiable (smoking, alcohol etc.,).
Common risk factors
- Age - common after 50 years age
- Menopause - estrogen deficiency
- family history of fracture or osteoporosis
- History of fractures at least twice [1]
- Alcohol
- Smoking - inhibits the activity of osteoblasts[2]
- Insufficient physical activity - lack of bone remodelling
Less common risk factors
References
- ↑ Ojo F, Al Snih S, Ray LA, Raji MA, Markides KS (2007). "History of fractures as predictor of subsequent hip and nonhip fractures among older Mexican Americans". Journal of the National Medical Association. 99 (4): 412–8. PMID 17444431.
- ↑ Wong PK, Christie JJ, Wark JD (2007). "The effects of smoking on bone health". Clin. Sci. 113 (5): 233–41. doi:10.1042/CS20060173. PMID 17663660.