Encephalopathy risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Encephalopathy is any kind of cerebral dysfunction without any signs of inflammation. Large number of conditions including metabolic, surgical, infectious factors precipitate the condition. | Encephalopathy is any kind of cerebral dysfunction without any signs of inflammation. Large number of conditions including metabolic, surgical, infectious factors precipitate the condition. | ||
Revision as of 11:28, 24 July 2012
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
Encephalopathy is any kind of cerebral dysfunction without any signs of inflammation. Large number of conditions including metabolic, surgical, infectious factors precipitate the condition.
Risk Factors
Most common cause of encephalopathy is metabolic cause. In this condition there will be increase in toxic substance to brain keeping the person at high risk of encephalopathy.
Common
- Liver diseases
- Renal diseases
- Hypoxia
- Meningitis
- Diabetes
- Underlying brain condition's like stroke ,epilepsy
- Sepsis
- Electrolyte abnormalities - hypernatremia, hyponatremia, hypercalcemia
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Massive trauma
Less common
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Nutritional deficiency
- Post surgical status
- Extreme temperatures - hypothermia, hyperthermia
All these factors decrease the threshold of brain and increases the chances of going into enccephalopathy. Early detection and prompt treatment of these conditions reduces mortality and morbidity.