Mesial temporal sclerosis: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | |||
'''Mesial temporal sclerosis''' is a specific pattern of [[hippocampal]] [[neuron]] cell loss<ref>Bronen RA, Fulbright RK, Spencer DD, et al. 1997</ref> <ref>Trepeta, Scott 2007</ref>. There are 3 specific patterns of cell loss; Cell loss might involve sectors CA1 and CA4, CA4 alone, or CA1 to CA4 <ref>Trepeta, Scott 2007</ref>. Associated hippocampal [[atrophy]] and [[gliosis]] is common<ref>Bronen RA, Fulbright RK, Spencer DD, et al. 1997</ref>. MRI scan commonly displays increased T2 signal and hippocampal atrophy <ref>Bronen RA, Fulbright RK, Spencer DD, et al. 1997</ref> Mesial temporal sclerosis might occur with other temporal lobe abnormalities (dual pathology) <ref>Bronen RA, Fulbright RK, Spencer DD, et al. 1997</ref>. Mesial temporal sclerosis is the most common pathological abnormality in [[temporal lobe epilepsy]]<ref>Bronen RA, Fulbright RK, Spencer DD, et al. 1997</ref> <ref>Trepeta, Scott 2007</ref>. | |||
'''Patient #1: Asymmetry of the mesial temporal lobes is consistent with left mesial temporal sclerosis''' | |||
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== | ==Related Chapters== | ||
* [[Hippocampal sclerosis]] | * [[Hippocampal sclerosis]] | ||
== | == References == | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
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[[Category:Epilepsy]] | [[Category:Epilepsy]] | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} |
Latest revision as of 15:14, 6 August 2012
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Mesial temporal sclerosis is a specific pattern of hippocampal neuron cell loss[1] [2]. There are 3 specific patterns of cell loss; Cell loss might involve sectors CA1 and CA4, CA4 alone, or CA1 to CA4 [3]. Associated hippocampal atrophy and gliosis is common[4]. MRI scan commonly displays increased T2 signal and hippocampal atrophy [5] Mesial temporal sclerosis might occur with other temporal lobe abnormalities (dual pathology) [6]. Mesial temporal sclerosis is the most common pathological abnormality in temporal lobe epilepsy[7] [8].
Patient #1: Asymmetry of the mesial temporal lobes is consistent with left mesial temporal sclerosis
Related Chapters
References
- ↑ Bronen RA, Fulbright RK, Spencer DD, et al. 1997
- ↑ Trepeta, Scott 2007
- ↑ Trepeta, Scott 2007
- ↑ Bronen RA, Fulbright RK, Spencer DD, et al. 1997
- ↑ Bronen RA, Fulbright RK, Spencer DD, et al. 1997
- ↑ Bronen RA, Fulbright RK, Spencer DD, et al. 1997
- ↑ Bronen RA, Fulbright RK, Spencer DD, et al. 1997
- ↑ Trepeta, Scott 2007
External links
- Mesial Temporal Sclerosis MedPix(r) Images