Bovinae: Difference between revisions
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The biological [[subfamily]] '''bovinae''' includes a diverse group of 10 genera of medium to large sized [[ungulate]]s, including domestic [[cattle]], the [[bison]], the [[Bubalus|water buffalo]], the [[yak]], and the four-horned and spiral-horned [[antelopes]]. The evolutionary relationship between the members of the group is obscure, and their classification into loose tribes rather than formal sub-groups reflects this uncertainty. General characteristics include a [[cloven hoof]] and usually at least one of the sexes of a species having a [[Horn (anatomy)|true horn]]. | The biological [[subfamily]] '''bovinae''' includes a diverse group of 10 genera of medium to large sized [[ungulate]]s, including domestic [[cattle]], the [[bison]], the [[Bubalus|water buffalo]], the [[yak]], and the four-horned and spiral-horned [[antelopes]]. The evolutionary relationship between the members of the group is obscure, and their classification into loose tribes rather than formal sub-groups reflects this uncertainty. General characteristics include a [[cloven hoof]] and usually at least one of the sexes of a species having a [[Horn (anatomy)|true horn]]. | ||
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Latest revision as of 23:06, 8 August 2012
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Most recent articles on Bovinae |
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Evidence Based Medicine |
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Clinical Trials |
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Ongoing Trials on Bovinae at Clinical Trials.gov Clinical Trials on Bovinae at Google
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US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Bovinae
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Definitions |
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Patient Resources / Community |
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Directions to Hospitals Treating Bovinae Risk calculators and risk factors for Bovinae
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Healthcare Provider Resources |
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Causes & Risk Factors for Bovinae |
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Continuing Medical Education (CME) |
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Experimental / Informatics |
The biological subfamily bovinae includes a diverse group of 10 genera of medium to large sized ungulates, including domestic cattle, the bison, the water buffalo, the yak, and the four-horned and spiral-horned antelopes. The evolutionary relationship between the members of the group is obscure, and their classification into loose tribes rather than formal sub-groups reflects this uncertainty. General characteristics include a cloven hoof and usually at least one of the sexes of a species having a true horn.
In most countries, bovines are used for food. Cows are eaten almost everywhere except in India, where bovines are considered sacred by Hindus.
Systematics and classification
- FAMILY BOVIDAE
- Subfamily Bovinae
- Tribe Boselaphini
- Genus Tetracerus
- Four-horned Antelope, Tetracerus quadricornis
- Genus Boselaphus
- Nilgai or blue bull, Boselaphus tragocamelus (not to be confused with the extinct Bluebuck Hippotragus leucophaeus, Hippotraginae)
- Genus Tetracerus
- Tribe Bovini
- Genus Bubalus
- Domestic Asian Water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis
- Wild Asian Water buffalo, Bubalus arnee
- Lowland Anoa, Bubalus depressicornis
- Mountain Anoa, Bubalus quarlesi
- Tamaraw, Bubalus mindorensis
- Genus Bos
- Aurochs, Bos primigenius (extinct)
- Banteng, Bos javanicus
- Gaur, Bos gaurus
- Gayal, Bos frontalis (domestic gaur)
- Yak, Bos mutus
- Domestic Cattle, Bos taurus (increasingly considered a subspecies of Bos primigenius)
- Kouprey, Bos sauveli
- Genus Pseudonovibos
- Kting Voar, Pseudonovibos spiralis
- Genus Pseudoryx
- Saola, Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
- Genus Syncerus
- African Buffalo, Syncerus caffer
- Genus Bison
- American Bison, Bison bison
- Wisent, Bison bonasus
- Steppe Wisent, Bison priscus (extinct)
- Genus Bubalus
- Tribe Strepsicerotini
- Genus Tragelaphus (antelope-like)
- Sitatunga, Tragelaphus spekeii
- Nyala, Tragelaphus angasii
- Bushbuck, Tragelaphus scriptus
- Mountain Nyala Tragelaphus buxtoni
- Lesser Kudu, Tragelaphus imberbis
- Greater Kudu, Tragelaphus strepsiceros
- Bongo, Tragelaphus eurycerus
- Genus Taurotragus
- Common Eland, Taurotragus oryx
- Giant Eland, Taurotragus derbianus
- Genus Tragelaphus (antelope-like)
- Tribe Boselaphini
- Subfamily Bovinae
Etymology
Bovine is derived from Latin bos, "ox", through Late Latin bovinus.Bos derives from the Greek word Βους (Vus)meaning ox.
References
- International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 2003. Opinion 2027 (Case 3010). Usage of 17ΔбГ specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved. Bull.Zool.Nomencl., 60:81-84.
External links
als:Rinder zh-min-nan:Bovinae bg:Говеда cs:Tuři de:Rinder eo:Bovenoj hr:Goveda it:Bovinae he:פרים lt:Jaučiai hu:Tulokformák nl:Runderen no:Oksedyr oc:Bovinae simple:Bovinae fi:Nautaeläimet sv:Oxdjur