Drug allergy causes: Difference between revisions

	Drug Allergy
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Revision as of 20:29, 13 August 2012

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Charmaine Patel, M.D. [2]

Overview

Causes

Common Causes

When a medication causes an allergic reaction, it is called an allergen. The following is a short list of the most common drug allergens

Antibiotics
Analgesics
- Codeine
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Antiseizure
- Dilantin
- Tegretol

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	No underlying causes
Chemical / poisoning	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Effect	Barbiturates, sulfonylurea, sulfonamide, acetazolamide, allopurinol, amifostine, benoxaprofen, brentuximab vedotin, carbamazepine, chlorambucil, chlormezanone, clindamycin, diclofenac, diltiazem, erlotinib, ethotoin, etravirine, fosamprenavir, ibritunomab tiuxetan, iplimumab, isoniazid, lamotrigine, leflunomide, lenalidomide,methylphenidate, nevirapine, penicillamine, phenobarbitol, phenylbutazone, phenytoin, primidone, procainamide, sorafanib, streptomycin, sulfasalazine, suramin, terbanafine, thiabendazole, thiacetazone, vancomycin, vandetanib, zonesamib
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	No underlying causes
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	No underlying causes
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	Histoplasmosis, mycoplasma pneumoniae, staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, staphylococcus aureus, herpes simplex virus 1, herpes simplex virus 2
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Opthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	Systemic lupus erythematosus
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

@@ Line 38: / Line 38: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Drug Effect'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| Barbiturates, sulfonylurea, sulfonamide, acetazolamide, allopurinol, amifostine, benoxaprofen, brentuximab vedotin, carbamazepine, chlorambucil, chlormezanone, clindamycin, diclofenac, diltiazem, erlotinib, ethotoin, etravirine, fosamprenavir, ibritunomab tiuxetan, iplimumab, isoniazid, lamotragine, leflunomide, lenalidomide, mehtylphenidate, nevirapine, penicillamine, phenobarbitol, phenylbutazone, phenytoin, primidone, procainamide, sorafanib, streptomycin, sulfasalazine, suramin, terbanafine, thiabendazole, thiacetazone, vancomycin, vandetanib, zonesamib
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Barbiturates]], [[sulfonylurea]], [[sulfonamide]], [[acetazolamide]], [[allopurinol]], [[amifostine]], [[benoxaprofen]], brentuximab vedotin, [[carbamazepine]], [[chlorambucil]], [[chlormezanone]], [[clindamycin]], [[diclofenac]], [[diltiazem]], [[erlotinib]], [[ethotoin]], [[etravirine]], [[fosamprenavir]], ibritunomab tiuxetan, iplimumab, [[isoniazid]], [[lamotrigine]], [[leflunomide]], [[lenalidomide]],[[methylphenidate]], [[nevirapine]], [[penicillamine]], [[phenobarbitol]], [[phenylbutazone]], [[phenytoin]], [[primidone]], [[procainamide]], sorafanib, [[streptomycin]], [[sulfasalazine]], [[suramin]], terbanafine, [[thiabendazole]], thiacetazone, [[vancomycin]], [[vandetanib]], zonesamib
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Ear Nose Throat'''
@@ Line 69: / Line 69: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Infectious Disease'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Histoplasmosis]], [[mycoplasma pneumoniae, staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, staphylococcus aureus, herpes simplex virus 1, herpes simplex virus 2
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Histoplasmosis]], [[mycoplasma pneumoniae]], [[staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]], [[staphylococcus aureus]], [[herpes simplex virus 1]], [[herpes simplex virus 2]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 113: / Line 113: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| Systemic lupus erythematosus
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"