Bronchospasm: Difference between revisions
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|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | ||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Churg-Strauss syndrome]] | |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Churg-Strauss syndrome]], [[Anaphylactic shock]] | ||
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| '''Endocrine''' | | '''Endocrine''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
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| '''Infectious Disease''' | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pfiesteria piscicida ]], [[Pneumonia]], [[Schistosomiasis]], [[Pulmonary eosinophilia]], [[Pulmonary strongyloidiasis]], [[Viral illness]], [[Visceral larva migrans]] | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pfiesteria piscicida ]], [[Pneumonia]], [[Schistosomiasis]], [[Pulmonary eosinophilia]], [[Pulmonary strongyloidiasis]], [[Viral illness]], [[Visceral larva migrans]], [[Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis]], [[Bronchiolitis]] | ||
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| '''Miscellaneous''' | | '''Miscellaneous''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anaphylaxis]], [[Anaphylactic shock]], [[Aspiration]], [[Exercise induced bronchospasm]], [[Food allergy]], [[Clove cigarette smoking]], [[Near-drowning]], [[Peanut allergies]] | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anaphylaxis]], [[Anaphylactic shock]], [[Aspiration]], [[Exercise induced bronchospasm]], [[Food allergy]], [[Clove cigarette smoking]], [[Near-drowning]], [[Peanut allergies]], [[Carcinoid syndrome]] | ||
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Revision as of 19:55, 18 August 2012
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WikiDoc Resources for Bronchospasm |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Areej Tariq, Prashanth Saddala M.B.B.S.
Overview
Bronchospasm is a difficulty in breathing caused by a sudden constriction of the muscles in the walls of the bronchioles. It is caused by the release (degranulation) of substances from mast cells or basophils under the influence of anaphylatoxins.
Bronchospasm appears as the feature of asthma, chronic bronchitis, anaphylaxis, and as a possible side-effect of the drug Pilocarpine (which is used to treat illness resulting from the ingestion of deadly nightshade as well as other things). The overactivity of the bronchioles' muscle is a result of exposure to a stimulus which under normal circumstances would cause little or no response. The resulting constriction and inflammation causes a narrowing of the airways and an increase in mucous production; this reduces the amount of oxygen that is available to the individual causing breathlessness, coughing and hypoxia (that can cause cyanosis).
Causes
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order