Aortic dissection risk factors: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}} | {{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
[[Aging]], [[atherosclerosis]], [[diabetes]], [[hypertension]] and [[trauma]] are common risk factors for aortic dissection. | |||
== Risk Factors == | == Risk Factors == | ||
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* [[Bicuspid aortic valve]] is the next most common risk factor, seen in approximately 7%. | * [[Bicuspid aortic valve]] is the next most common risk factor, seen in approximately 7%. | ||
* [[Cocaine abuse]] | * [[Cocaine abuse]] | ||
*[[Coarctation of the aorta]] | * [[Coarctation of the aorta]] | ||
*[[Cystic medial necrosis]] | * [[Cystic medial necrosis]] | ||
* Deceleration [[trauma]] most commonly causes aortic rupture, not dissection. | * Deceleration [[trauma]] most commonly causes aortic rupture, not dissection. | ||
* [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] | * [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] | ||
*[[Giant cell arteritis]] | * [[Giant cell arteritis]] | ||
* [[Hypertension]] is seen in 71-86% of patients, occurring most frequently in those with type III dissection. | * [[Hypertension]] is seen in 71-86% of patients, occurring most frequently in those with type III dissection. | ||
* [[Marfan’s syndrome]] was seen in 6%. | * [[Marfan’s syndrome]] was seen in 6%. | ||
*[[Turner's syndrome]] | * [[Turner's syndrome]] | ||
*[[Tertiary syphilis]] | * [[Tertiary syphilis]] | ||
*[[Third trimester of pregnancy]] | * [[Third trimester of pregnancy]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
Revision as of 17:08, 19 August 2012
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Aortic dissection Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Special Scenarios |
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Case Studies |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]
Overview
Aging, atherosclerosis, diabetes, hypertension and trauma are common risk factors for aortic dissection.
Risk Factors
- Aging
- Atherosclerosis and its associated risk factors like diabetes
- Bicuspid aortic valve is the next most common risk factor, seen in approximately 7%.
- Cocaine abuse
- Coarctation of the aorta
- Cystic medial necrosis
- Deceleration trauma most commonly causes aortic rupture, not dissection.
- Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
- Giant cell arteritis
- Hypertension is seen in 71-86% of patients, occurring most frequently in those with type III dissection.
- Marfan’s syndrome was seen in 6%.
- Turner's syndrome
- Tertiary syphilis
- Third trimester of pregnancy