Addison's disease causes

Addison's disease Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Addison's disease from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X Ray
CT
MRI
Ultrasound
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Addison's disease causes On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Addison's disease causes All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Addison's disease causes
CDC on Addison's disease causes
Addison's disease causes in the news
Blogs on Addison's disease causes
Directions to Hospitals Treating Addison's disease
Risk calculators and risk factors for Addison's disease causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Causes

Common Causes

Most common causes of Addison's disease include:

• Autoimmune/Idiopathic
• Tuberculosis
• AIDS
• CMV
• Hemorrhage
• Infarction
• Sarcoidosis
• Infections

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Arteritis, Hypotension, Hemorrhage, Infarction
Chemical / poisoning	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	Corticosteroid withdrawal
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Adrenal aplasia / hypoplasia, Adrenal metastases, After surgery of cortisol-secreting tumor, Bilateral adrenalectomy , Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Glucocorticoid deficiency 1
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	Hemochromatosis
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	Anticoagulation, Coagulopathy , Embolus, Leukemia, Lymphoma , Thrombosis
Iatrogenic	Iatrogenic, Radiation therapy
Infectious Disease	AIDS, Blastomycosis, CMV, Coccidiomycosis, Cryptococcosis, Histoplasmosis , Mycobacterium avium intracellulaire (MAI), Sepsis, Syphilis, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Waterhouse-Friderichson syndrome
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	No underlying causes
Neurologic	Adrenoleukodystrophy, Coma
Nutritional / Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	Kaposi's sarcoma, Leukemia, Lymphoma
Opthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	Sarcoidosis,
Renal / Electrolyte	Uremia, Waterhouse-Friderichson syndrome
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	Autoimmune, Sarcoidosis
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	Trauma
Urologic	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Amyloidosis, Idiopathic, Iatrogenic, Radiation therapy, Surgery

Causes in Alphabetical Order

• Adrenal aplasia / hypoplasia
• Adrenal metastases
• Adrenoleukodystrophy
• AIDS
• Amyloidosis
• Anticoagulation
• Arteritis
• After surgery of cortisol-secreting tumor
• Autoimmune/idiopathic
• Bilateral adrenalectomy
• Blastomycosis
• CMV
• Coagulopathy
• Coccidiomycosis
• Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
• Cryptococcosis
• Coma
• Corticosteroid withdrawal
• Drugs
• Embolus
• Glucocorticoid deficiency 1
• Hemochromatosis
• Histoplasmosis
• Hypotension
• Hemorrhage, infarction
• Iatrogenic
• Kaposi's sarcoma
• Leukemia
• Lymphoma
• Mycobacterium avium intracellulaire (MAI)
• Neonatal
• Neoplasm
• Radiation therapy
• Sarcoidosis
• Sepsis
• Surgery
• Syphilis
• Thrombosis
• Toxoplasmosis
• Trauma
• Tuberculosis (20% of all Addison's)
• Uremia
• Waterhouse-Friderichson syndrome

|}