Superior vena cava syndrome history and symptoms

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

History and Symptoms

The most common symptoms are these:

• Dyspnea
• Cough
• Swollen face, neck, upper body, and arms.

Less common symptoms include the following:

• Hoarse voice.
• Chest pain.
• Problems swallowing and/or talking.
• Coughing up blood.
• Headache
• Lightheadedness
• Decreased alertness
• Dizziness
• Fainting
• Sensation of head or ear "fullness"
• Vision changes
• Superior vena cava syndrome usually presents more gradually with an increase in symptoms over time as malignancies increase in size or invasiveness.