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{{Gastroenteritis}}
{{Gastroenteritis}}
{{CMG}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
'''Gastroenteritis''' (also known as '''[[gastro]]''', '''[[gastric flu]]''', and '''[[stomach flu]]''' although unrelated to [[influenza]]) refers to [[inflammation]] of the [[gastrointestinal tract]], involving both the [[stomach]] and the [[small intestine]] (see also [[gastritis]] and [[enteritis]]) and resulting in [[acute (medicine)|acute]] [[diarrhea]].  The inflammation is caused most often by [[infection]] with certain [[virus]]es, less often by [[bacteria]] or their [[toxin]]s, [[parasites]], or [[Adverse effect (medicine)|adverse reaction]] to something in the diet or medication. Worldwide, inadequate treatment of gastroenteritis kills 5 to 8 million people per year,<ref name=Harrison>Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL. [[Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine]]. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005. ISBN 0-07-139140-1.</ref> and is a leading cause of death among [[infant]]s and [[child]]ren under 5.<ref name="pmid14627948">{{cite journal
'''Gastroenteritis'''refers to [[inflammation]] of the [[gastrointestinal tract]], involving both the [[stomach]] and the [[small intestine]] and resulting in [[acute (medicine)|acute]] [[diarrhea]].  The inflammation is caused most often by [[infection]] with certain [[virus]]es, less often by [[bacteria]] or their [[toxin]]s, [[parasites]], or [[Adverse effect (medicine)|adverse reaction]] to something in the diet or medication.  
| author = King CK, Glass R, Bresee JS, Duggan C
 
| title = Managing acute gastroenteritis among children: oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy.
| journal = MMWR Recomm Rep
| volume = 52
| issue = RR-16
| pages = 1–16
| year = 2003
| pmid = 14627948
| doi =
| url = http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5216a1.htm
| issn =
}}</ref>
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Foodborne illnesses]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Inflammations]]
[[Category:Abdominal pain]]
[[Category:Conditions diagnosed by stool test]]


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Revision as of 16:00, 5 September 2012

Gastroenteritis Microchapters

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Differential Diagnosis

Prevention

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Gastroenteritisrefers to inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, involving both the stomach and the small intestine and resulting in acute diarrhea. The inflammation is caused most often by infection with certain viruses, less often by bacteria or their toxins, parasites, or adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication.

References


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