Nutcracker syndrome: Difference between revisions

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	Nutcracker syndrome;
DiseasesDB	32367

Revision as of 19:34, 10 September 2012

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Synonyms and keywords: nutcracker phenomenon; renal vein entrapment syndrome; mesoaortic compression of the left renal vein

@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
 ==Diagnosis==
-===Radiology Studies ===
-Nutcracker syndrome can be diagnosed with:
-* Left renal [[venography]] — considered to be the [[gold standard (test)|gold standard test]].
-* [[Computed tomography]] (CT). The popular name "nutcracker syndrome" derives from the fact that, in the [[sagittal view]], the SMA and AA (with some imagination) appear to be a [[nutcracker]] crushing a [[Nut (fruit)|nut]] (the [[renal vein]]).
-* Abdominal [[ultrasonography]] — not definitive but has been found to be useful.<ref>Takebayashi S, Ueki T, Ikeda N, Fujikawa A. Diagnosis of the nutcracker syndrome with color Doppler sonography: correlation with flow patterns on retrograde left renal venography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1999 Jan;172(1):39-43. PMID 9888735.</ref>
 == Treatment ==

Nutcracker syndrome
DiseasesDB	32367