Acute respiratory distress syndrome risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | |||
==Risk Factors== | |||
Things that may trigger ARDS: | |||
* [[Mechanical ventilation]] | |||
* [[Sepsis]] | |||
* [[Pneumonia]][[Shock (medical)|shock]] | |||
* [[Pulmonary aspiration|Aspiration]] | |||
* [[Physical trauma|trauma]] (especially pulmonary contusion) | |||
* [[Surgery|Major surgery]] | |||
* Massive [[blood transfusion|transfusions]][[smoke inhalation]] | |||
* Drug reaction or [[overdose]] | |||
* [[Fat emboli] | |||
* Reperfusion pulmonary edema after [[lung transplantation]] or pulmonary embolectomy | |||
* Pneumonia and sepsis are the most common triggers, and pneumonia is present in up to 60% of patients. Pneumonia and sepsis may be either causes or complications of ARDS. | |||
* Elevated abdominal pressure of any cause is also probably a risk factor for the development of ARDS, particularly during mechanical ventilation. | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 23:53, 24 September 2012
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Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Risk Factors
Things that may trigger ARDS:
- Mechanical ventilation
- Sepsis
- Pneumoniashock
- Aspiration
- trauma (especially pulmonary contusion)
- Major surgery
- Massive transfusionssmoke inhalation
- Drug reaction or overdose
- [[Fat emboli]
- Reperfusion pulmonary edema after lung transplantation or pulmonary embolectomy
- Pneumonia and sepsis are the most common triggers, and pneumonia is present in up to 60% of patients. Pneumonia and sepsis may be either causes or complications of ARDS.
- Elevated abdominal pressure of any cause is also probably a risk factor for the development of ARDS, particularly during mechanical ventilation.