Nutcracker syndrome other imaging findings: Difference between revisions

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Nutcracker syndrome can be diagnosed with:
Nutcracker syndrome can be diagnosed with:
* Left renal [[venography]] — considered to be the [[gold standard (test)|gold standard test]].
* Left renal [[venography]] — considered to be the [[gold standard (test)|gold standard test]].
* Abdominal [[ultrasonography]] — not definitive but has been found to be useful.<ref>Takebayashi S, Ueki T, Ikeda N, Fujikawa A. Diagnosis of the nutcracker syndrome with color Doppler sonography: correlation with flow patterns on retrograde left renal venography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1999 Jan;172(1):39-43. PMID 9888735.</ref>
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 18:30, 27 September 2012