Pulmonary embolism epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
* ''Horlander et al'' analyzed multiple-cause mortality files compiled by the National Center for Health Statistics from 1979 to 1998. They reported that out of 42,932,973 deaths that occurred, almost 600,000 patients (approximately 1.5 percent) had been diagnosed with PE. They also theorized | * ''Horlander et al'' analyzed multiple-cause mortality files compiled by the National Center for Health Statistics from 1979 to 1998. They reported that out of 42,932,973 deaths that occurred, almost 600,000 patients (approximately 1.5 percent) had been diagnosed with PE. They also theorized that PE caused the death of 200,000 of those patients.<ref name="pmid12885687">{{cite journal| author=Horlander KT, Mannino DM, Leeper KV| title=Pulmonary embolism mortality in the United States, 1979-1998: an analysis using multiple-cause mortality data. | journal=Arch Intern Med | year= 2003 |volume= 163 | issue= 14 | pages= 1711-7 | pmid=12885687 | doi=10.1001/archinte.163.14.1711 | pmc= |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12885687 }}</ref> | ||
* The incidence rate of [[Pulmonary embolism classification scheme#Massive PE|massive]], [[Pulmonary embolism classification scheme#Submassive PE|submassive]] and [[Pulmonary embolism classification scheme#Low-risk PE|low-risk]] | * The incidence rate of [[Pulmonary embolism classification scheme#Massive PE|massive]], [[Pulmonary embolism classification scheme#Submassive PE|submassive]] and [[Pulmonary embolism classification scheme#Low-risk PE|low-risk]] pulmonary emboli are 5%, 40% and 55% respectively. | ||
* Only 10-20% of VTE is clinically recognized, as depicted by the figure below. | * Only 10-20% of VTE is clinically recognized, as depicted by the figure below. | ||
[[File:Challenge of Assessing VTE.JPG|300x400px]] | [[File:Challenge of Assessing VTE.JPG|300x400px]] | ||
==Gender== | ==Gender== | ||
Pulmonary embolism can occur in any gender. | Pulmonary embolism can occur in any gender. | ||
Revision as of 17:40, 8 October 2012
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Pulmonary Embolism Microchapters |
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Pulmonary Embolism Assessment of Probability of Subsequent VTE and Risk Scores |
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Pulmonary embolism epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Pulmonary embolism epidemiology and demographics |
Editor(s)-In-Chief: The APEX Trial Investigators, C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]
Overview
Each year in United States, there are between 300,000-600,000 cases of pulmonary embolism (PE). If left untreated almost one-third of the patients die, typically from recurrent PE. However, with prompt diagnosis and treatment, the mortality rate is approximately 2–8%. Unfortunately, two-thirds of all PE cases are diagnosed by autopsy. [1] PE causes death in approximately 16% of hospitalized patients.
Epidemiology and Demographics
- Horlander et al analyzed multiple-cause mortality files compiled by the National Center for Health Statistics from 1979 to 1998. They reported that out of 42,932,973 deaths that occurred, almost 600,000 patients (approximately 1.5 percent) had been diagnosed with PE. They also theorized that PE caused the death of 200,000 of those patients.[2]
- The incidence rate of massive, submassive and low-risk pulmonary emboli are 5%, 40% and 55% respectively.
- Only 10-20% of VTE is clinically recognized, as depicted by the figure below.
Gender
Pulmonary embolism can occur in any gender.
Age
The prevalence of disease increases with age.
References
- ↑ American Heart Association. (2007). Venous Thromboembolism & Pulmonary Embolism - Statistical Fact Sheet: 2007 Update. Retreived from http://stopdvt.org/Documents/AMA%20Fact%20Sheet%20Current%20Research.pdf
- ↑ Horlander KT, Mannino DM, Leeper KV (2003). "Pulmonary embolism mortality in the United States, 1979-1998: an analysis using multiple-cause mortality data". Arch Intern Med. 163 (14): 1711–7. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.14.1711. PMID 12885687.