Atrial septal defect ostium secundum

Atrial Septal Defect Microchapters
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Overview
Anatomy
Classification
Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defect
Ostium Primum Atrial Septal Defect
Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defect
Coronary Sinus
Patent Foramen Ovale
Common or Single Atrium
Pathophysiology
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History and Prognosis
Complications
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
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Contrast Echocardiography
M-Mode
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Cardiac Catheterization
Exercise Testing
ACC/AHA Guidelines for Evaluation of Unoperated Patients
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Indications for Surgical Repair
Surgical Closure
Minimally Invasive Repair
Robotic ASD Repair
Percutaneous Closure
Post-Surgical Follow Up
Special Scenarios
Pregnancy
Diving and Decompression Sickness
Paradoxical Emboli
Pulmonary Hypertension
Eisenmenger's Syndrome
Atmospheric Pressure
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Case #1
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2]; Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [3]

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