Kyphosis physical examination

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

The kyphotic deformity may be visible on gross inspection or may require Adam's forward bending test for the rounded curve of kyphosis to appear.

Physical Examination

• Palpation: The spine is felt for any tenderness or stiffness.
• Adam's forward bending test: The goal of the test is to show abnormal appearance. During the procedure, the examiner stands behind the patient and ask him/her to bent forward. Patients with kyphosis may appear a rounded curve or a more angular curve.

Shown below are the findings on inspection of a 53 year old man with severe kyphosis.

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Sources

Copyleft images obtained courtesy of Cafer Zorkun MD PhD.