Pericardial effusion causes: Difference between revisions

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{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Acute myocardial infarction]], [[Aortic dissection]], [[Aortic rupture]], [[Bacterial pericarditis]], [[Benign obstruction of thoracic duct]], [[Capillary leak syndrome]], [[Cardiomyopathy]], [[Congestive heart failure]], [[Constrictive pericarditis]], [[Dilated cardiomyopathy]], [[Dissecting aortic aneurysm]], [[Dressler's syndrome]], [[Hypersensitivity pericarditis with eosinophilia]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[Myocardial rupture]], [[Pericarditis]], [[Ventricular aneurysm]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Asbestosis]], [[Scorpion fish bite]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anticoagulants]], [[Chemotherapy]], [[Daunorubicin]], [[Doxorubicin]], [[Hydralazine]], [[Isoniazid]], [[Minoxidil]], [[Penicillins]], [[Phenytoin]], [[Procainamide]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypothyroidism]], [[Myxedema]]
|-  
|-  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute pancreatitis]], [[Cirrhosis of liver]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cantu syndrome]], [[Congenital disorders of glycosylation]], [[Hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Coagulopathy]], [[Leukemia]], [[Lymphoma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cardiac catheterization]], [[Dialysis]], [[Heart surgery]], [[Percutaneous interventional procedures]], [[Postirradiation]], [[Postpericardiotomy syndrome]], [[Radiation]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Coccidiomycosis]], [[Fungal pericarditis]], [[Histoplasmosis]], [[Infection]], [[Legionella]], [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]], [[Neisseria]], [[Pneumococci]], [[Pyogenic pericarditis]], [[Rheumatic fever ]], [[Scrub typhus]], [[Staphylococci]], [[Streptococci]], [[Syphilis]], [[Tuberculous pericarditis]], [[Viral pericarditis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Malnutrition]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Kaposi sarcoma]], [[Lymphoma]], [[Neoplasia that has spread to the pericardium]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bronchogenic cyst]], [[Lung cancer]], [[Pneumonia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Nephrotic Syndrome ]], [[Renal failure]], [[Uremic pericarditis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyloidosis]], [[Breast cancer]], [[Collagen vascular disease]], [[Lupus]], [[Rheumatic pericarditis]], [[Sarcoidosis]], [[Scleroderma]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus ]]
|-
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chest trauma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypoalbuminemia]], [[Idiopathic]]
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 14:12, 1 November 2012

Pericardial effusion Microchapters

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Overview

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Pathophysiology

Causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.

Causes of Pericardial Effusion Based Upon Composition of Effusion

Serous

Blood

Lymph or Chylous

Metastatic Tumor

Miscellaneous

Infectious

Noninfectious

Hypersensitivity or Autoimmunity Related

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Acute myocardial infarction, Aortic dissection, Aortic rupture, Bacterial pericarditis, Benign obstruction of thoracic duct, Capillary leak syndrome, Cardiomyopathy, Congestive heart failure, Constrictive pericarditis, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Dissecting aortic aneurysm, Dressler's syndrome, Hypersensitivity pericarditis with eosinophilia, Kawasaki disease, Myocardial rupture, Pericarditis, Ventricular aneurysm
Chemical / poisoning Asbestosis, Scorpion fish bite
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Anticoagulants, Chemotherapy, Daunorubicin, Doxorubicin, Hydralazine, Isoniazid, Minoxidil, Penicillins, Phenytoin, Procainamide
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Hypothyroidism, Myxedema
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Acute pancreatitis, Cirrhosis of liver
Genetic Cantu syndrome, Congenital disorders of glycosylation, Hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia
Hematologic Coagulopathy, Leukemia, Lymphoma
Iatrogenic Cardiac catheterization, Dialysis, Heart surgery, Percutaneous interventional procedures, Postirradiation, Postpericardiotomy syndrome, Radiation
Infectious Disease Coccidiomycosis, Fungal pericarditis, Histoplasmosis, Infection, Legionella, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Neisseria, Pneumococci, Pyogenic pericarditis, Rheumatic fever , Scrub typhus, Staphylococci, Streptococci, Syphilis, Tuberculous pericarditis, Viral pericarditis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic Malnutrition
Obstetric/Gynecologic Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Oncologic Kaposi sarcoma, Lymphoma, Neoplasia that has spread to the pericardium
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Bronchogenic cyst, Lung cancer, Pneumonia
Renal / Electrolyte Nephrotic Syndrome , Renal failure, Uremic pericarditis
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Amyloidosis, Breast cancer, Collagen vascular disease, Lupus, Rheumatic pericarditis, Sarcoidosis, Scleroderma, Systemic lupus erythematosus
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Chest trauma
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Hypoalbuminemia, Idiopathic

Causes in Alphabetical Order


References

  1. ↑ Pericardial effusion:What are the symptoms?, Dr. Martha Grogan M.D.


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