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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Osteomyelitis}}
{{Osteomyelitis}}
{{CMG}}
==Causes==


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===Common Causes===
 
* [[Staphylococcus aureus]]
 
* [[Streptococcus pyogenes]]
 
* [[Haemophilus influenzae]]
 
*[[Enterobacter]]
 
* [[Escherichia coli]]
 
* [[Pseudomonas]]
 
* [[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]
 
* [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
 
* [[Cellulitis]]
 
* [[Septic arthritis]]
 
* [[Fracture]]
 
===Causes by Organ System===
 
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Arterial insufficiency ulcer]], [[Polyarteritis nodosa]], [[Thrombophlebitis]], [[Rheumatic fever]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cellulitis]], [[Marjolin's ulcer]], [[Fanconi like syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Daptomycin]], [[Flucloxacillin]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Otitis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diabetic myonecrosis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  [[Gaucher disease]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  [[Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis]], [[Gaucher disease]], [[Infantile cortical hyperostosis]], [[Pycnodysostosis]], [[Thick skull syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute lymphoblastic leukemia]], [[Acute myelocytic leukemia]], [[Deep vein thrombosis]], [[Multiple myeloma]]
[[Sickle cell disease]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| 
<u>'''Bacteria'''</u>: [[Arcanobacterium]], [[Bacteremia]], [[Bacteroides]], [[Brucellosis]], [[Campylobacterium spurotum]], [[Cat scratch disease]],[[Congenital syphilis]], [[Enterobacter]], [[Escherichia coli]], [[Group A streptococcal infection]], [[HACEK organism]],[[Haemophilus influenzae]], [[Klebsiella]], [[Melioidosis]], [[Mycobacterium boenickei]], [[Mycobacterium brisbanense]],[[Mycobacterium fortuitum]], [[Mycobacterium goodii]], [[Mycobacterium haemophilum]], [[Mycobacterium houstonense]],[[Mycobacterium lentiflavum]], [[Mycobacterium neworleansense]], [[Mycobacterium ulcerans]], [[Mycobacterium wolinskyi]],[[Neisseria gonorrhoeae]], [[Pasteurella multocida]], [[Pseudomonas]], [[Salmonellosis]], [[Sepsis]], [[Serratia]],[[Staphylococcus aureus]], [[Staphylococcus epidermidis]], [[Staphylococcus lugdunensis]], [[Streptococcus pneumoniae]],[[Streptococcus pyogenes]], [[Trench fever]], [[Treponema pallidum]], [[Yaws]],[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]], [[Actinomycosis]],[[Gas gangrene]]
 
<u>'''Fungi'''</u>:  [[Apophysomyces]], [[Candida albicans]], [[Coccidioidomycosis]], [[Sporotrichosis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Albers-Schonberg disease]], [[Avascular necrosis]], [[Brodie abscess]], [[Ewing sarcoma]], [[Fracture]]
[[Garre's sclerosing osteomyelitis]], [[Osteosarcoma]], [[Plantar fasciitis]], [[SAPHO syndrome]], [[Septic arthritis]], [[Infantile cortical hyperostosis]], [[Thick skull syndrome]], [[Diabetic myonecrosis]], [[Multiple myeloma]]
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Neuroblastoma]], [[Neuropathic joint disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Gout]], [[Pseudogout]], [[Scurvy]], [[Gaucher disease]]
   
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Cementoblastoma]], [[Primary neuroectodermal tumors]], [[Marjolin's ulcer]], [[Acute lymphoblastic leukemia]], [[Acute myelocytic leukemia]], [[Multiple myeloma]], [[Ewing sarcoma]], [[Osteosarcoma]], [[Neuroblastoma]], [[Fanconi like syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Radium]]
 
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Fanconi like syndrome]], [[Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis]], [[Rheumatic fever]], [[Serum sickness]], [[Synovial osteochondromatosis]], [[Transient synovitis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cephalhematoma]], [[Nursemaid's elbow]], [[Physical abuse]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyloidosis]], [[Animal bite]], [[Bedsore]], [[Eagle syndrome]], [[Ingrown nail]]
|-
|}
 
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{MultiCol}}
*[[Acremonium]]
 
*[[Actinomycosis]]
 
*[[Acute lymphoblastic leukemia]]
 
*[[Acute myelocytic leukemia]]
 
*[[Albers-Schonberg disease]]
 
*[[Amyloidosis]]
 
*[[Animal bite]]
 
*[[Apophysomyces]]
 
*[[Arcanobacterium]]
 
*[[Arterial insufficiency ulcer]]
 
*[[Avascular necrosis]]
 
*[[Bacteremia]]
 
*[[Bacteroides]]
 
*[[Bedsore]]
 
*[[Brodie abscess]]
 
*[[Brucellosis]]
 
*[[Campylobacterium spurotum]]
 
*[[Candida albicans]]
 
*[[Cat scratch disease]]
 
*[[Cellulitis]]
 
*[[Cementoblastoma]]
 
*[[Cephalhematoma]]
 
*[[Chronic granulomatous disease]]
 
*[[Coccidioidomycosis]]
 
*[[Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis]]
 
*[[Congenital syphilis]]
 
*[[Daptomycin]]
 
*[[Deep vein thrombosis]]
 
*[[Diabetic myonecrosis]]
 
*[[Eagle syndrome]]
 
*[[Enterobacter]]
 
*[[Escherichia coli]]
 
*[[Ewing sarcoma]]
 
*[[Fanconi like syndrome]]
 
*[[Flucloxacillin]]
 
*[[Fracture]]
 
*[[Garre's sclerosing osteomyelitis]]
 
*[[Gas gangrene]]
 
*[[Gaucher disease]]
 
*[[Gout]]
 
*[[Group A streptococcal infection]]
 
*[[HACEK organism]]
 
*[[Haemophilus influenzae]]
 
*[[Infantile cortical hyperostosis]]
 
*[[Ingrown nail]]
 
*[[Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis]]
 
*[[Klebsiella]]
 
*[[Marjolin's ulcer]]
 
{{ColBreak}}
 
*[[Melioidosis]]
 
*[[Multiple myeloma]]
 
*[[Mycobacterium boenickei]]
 
*[[Mycobacterium brisbanense]]
 
*[[Mycobacterium fortuitum]]
 
*[[Mycobacterium goodii]]
 
*[[Mycobacterium haemophilum]]
 
*[[Mycobacterium houstonense]]
 
*[[Mycobacterium lentiflavum]]
 
*[[Mycobacterium neworleansense]]
 
*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
 
*[[Mycobacterium ulcerans]]
 
*[[Mycobacterium wolinskyi]]
 
*[[Neisseria gonorrhoeae]]
 
*[[Neuroblastoma]]
 
*[[Neuropathic joint disease]]
 
*[[Nursemaid's elbow]]
 
*[[Osteosarcoma]]
 
*[[Otitis externa]]
 
*[[Pasteurella multocida]]
 
*[[Physical abuse]]
 
*[[Plantar fasciitis]]
 
*[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
 
*[[Primary neuroectodermal tumors]]
 
*[[Pseudogout]]
 
*[[Pseudomonas]]
 
*[[Pycnodysostosis]]
 
*[[Radium]]
 
*[[Rheumatic fever]]
 
*[[Salmonellosis]]
 
*[[SAPHO syndrome]]
 
*[[Scurvy]]
 
*[[Sepsis]]
 
*[[Septic arthritis]]
 
*[[Serratia]]
 
*[[Serum sickness]]
 
*[[Sickle-cell disease]]
 
*[[Sporotrichosis]]
 
*[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
 
*[[Staphylococcus epidermidis]]
 
*[[Staphylococcus lugdunensis]]
 
*[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]
 
*[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]
 
*[[Synovial osteochondromatosis]]
 
*[[Thick skull syndrome]]
 
*[[Thrombophlebitis]]
 
*[[Transient synovitis]]
 
*[[Trench fever]]
 
*[[Treponema pallidum]]
 
*[[Yaws]]
 
{{EndMultiCol}}


==References==
==References==


{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Orthopedics]]
[[Category:Orthopedics]]
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]]
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]]

Revision as of 15:49, 27 November 2012

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Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Arterial insufficiency ulcer, Polyarteritis nodosa, Thrombophlebitis, Rheumatic fever
Chemical / poisoning No underlying causes
Dermatologic Cellulitis, Marjolin's ulcer, Fanconi like syndrome
Drug Side Effect Daptomycin, Flucloxacillin
Ear Nose Throat Otitis
Endocrine Diabetic myonecrosis
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Gaucher disease,
Genetic Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis, Gaucher disease, Infantile cortical hyperostosis, Pycnodysostosis, Thick skull syndrome
Hematologic Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Acute myelocytic leukemia, Deep vein thrombosis, Multiple myeloma

Sickle cell disease,

Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease

Bacteria: Arcanobacterium, Bacteremia, Bacteroides, Brucellosis, Campylobacterium spurotum, Cat scratch disease,Congenital syphilis, Enterobacter, Escherichia coli, Group A streptococcal infection, HACEK organism,Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella, Melioidosis, Mycobacterium boenickei, Mycobacterium brisbanense,Mycobacterium fortuitum, Mycobacterium goodii, Mycobacterium haemophilum, Mycobacterium houstonense,Mycobacterium lentiflavum, Mycobacterium neworleansense, Mycobacterium ulcerans, Mycobacterium wolinskyi,Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Pasteurella multocida, Pseudomonas, Salmonellosis, Sepsis, Serratia,Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus lugdunensis, Streptococcus pneumoniae,Streptococcus pyogenes, Trench fever, Treponema pallidum, Yaws,Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Actinomycosis,Gas gangrene

Fungi: Apophysomyces, Candida albicans, Coccidioidomycosis, Sporotrichosis

Musculoskeletal / Ortho Albers-Schonberg disease, Avascular necrosis, Brodie abscess, Ewing sarcoma, Fracture

Garre's sclerosing osteomyelitis, Osteosarcoma, Plantar fasciitis, SAPHO syndrome, Septic arthritis, Infantile cortical hyperostosis, Thick skull syndrome, Diabetic myonecrosis, Multiple myeloma

Neurologic Neuroblastoma, Neuropathic joint disease
Nutritional / Metabolic Gout, Pseudogout, Scurvy, Gaucher disease
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Cementoblastoma, Primary neuroectodermal tumors, Marjolin's ulcer, Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Acute myelocytic leukemia, Multiple myeloma, Ewing sarcoma, Osteosarcoma, Neuroblastoma, Fanconi like syndrome
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity Radium
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Fanconi like syndrome, Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, Rheumatic fever, Serum sickness, Synovial osteochondromatosis, Transient synovitis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Cephalhematoma, Nursemaid's elbow, Physical abuse
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Amyloidosis, Animal bite, Bedsore, Eagle syndrome, Ingrown nail

Causes in Alphabetical Order


References

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